How to Plant Hazelnut Trees

Planting hazelnut trees is a great way to add a tasty nut to your garden or orchard. Hazelnut trees are known for their delicious nuts as well as their hardiness and low maintenance requirements. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to plant hazelnut trees:

Step 1: Choose a Suitable Site

The first step in planting hazelnut trees is to choose a suitable site. Hazelnut trees thrive in well-draining soil and full sunlight. The ideal pH level for hazelnut trees is between 5.5 and 7.0. Avoid planting hazelnut trees in low-lying or wet areas since they require good drainage.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Once you have chosen the right site, prepare the soil. Hazelnut trees prefer a soil that is loose, well-draining, and has enough organic matter. You can improve soil conditions by adding compost or aged manure to the soil. Till the soil to a depth of 12 inches to eliminate any roots, rocks or other debris that may impede root growth.

Step 3: Select Hazelnut Varieties

There are numerous hazelnut varieties to choose from, with different sizes, flavors, and yields. Some popular varieties include Barcelona, Butler, Ennis, and Jefferson. Choose varieties that are best suited to your climate and overall garden needs.

Step 4: Plant Hazelnut Trees

Once you've selected the hazelnut trees, it is time to plant them. Dig a hole that is roughly two times the size of the root ball. Place the tree in the hole and fill with soil. Gently tamp the soil down around the tree to remove air pockets. Water the tree well immediately after planting, then cover the area with a 2-3 inch layer of mulch to help with moisture retention and weed suppression.

Step 5: Care for Hazelnut Trees

To ensure your hazelnut trees grow healthy and produce plenty of nuts, provide them with proper care. Water the trees regularly, especially during the first few growing seasons. Prune the trees every year to regulate growth and maintain an open structure. Fertilize the trees once a year prior to growth with a balanced N - P - K fertilizer. Watch out for pests and diseases and take the necessary steps to prevent or treat them.

Step 6: Harvest Hazelnuts

Once your hazelnut trees begin to produce nuts, it is time to harvest them. The nuts will mature and fall off the tree or be gathered with hazelnut harvesters. Harvest the nuts when they are fully ripened and fall easily from the tree. Husk the hazelnuts and then dry them before storing in a cool, dry place.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and grow hazelnut trees in your garden. With a little effort and care, you can enjoy the delicious nuts and the beauty of these hardy trees for years to come.