How to Plant Hazelnut Trees from Seed

For those who enjoy growing plants and trees in their backyard, planting hazelnut trees from seed could be a rewarding experience. Not only does it provide a new tree to admire and care for, but it also gives the opportunity to harvest fresh, delicious nuts in the future. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to plant hazelnut trees from seed:

1. Preparing the Seeds

The first step in planting hazelnut trees from seed is to collect fresh nuts in the fall season. Choose the healthiest-looking nuts, and remove the outer husk. Gather the remaining seeds, and then soak them in water for 24 hours. This will remove any remaining husk, and also increase the chance of germination by softening the seed's hard shell.

2. Germinating the Seeds

After soaking the seeds, wrap them in a damp cloth, and place them in an airtight bag. The cloth should be moist but not soaking wet. Store the bag in a warm area with 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit temperature. Check the seeds every few weeks and add water to the cloth as needed. Within 2 to 3 months, the seeds will start to germinate.

3. Planting Hazelnut Trees from Seed

Once the seeds start to germinate, it's time to plant them in soil. Fill a small pot with good quality potting soil, and make a small hole in the middle. Gently place the germinated seed in the hole, with the taproot pointing down. Cover the seed with soil, and water it lightly. Place the pot in a sunny area, and continue to keep the soil moist as the seedling grows.

4. Transplanting the Seedling

As the seedling grows, it will need more space to thrive. Once the plant reaches around 6 to 8 inches in height, it's time to transplant it to a larger pot or to the ground outdoors. Choose a location with well-draining, nutrient-rich soil and good sunlight exposure. Dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball, and place the plant in the hole. Cover the roots with soil, and press it down firmly to remove any air pockets. Water the plant well, and continue to water it regularly, especially during dry spells.

5. Caring for Hazelnut Trees

After planting hazelnut trees from seed, it's important to give them proper care to ensure healthy growth and fruit production. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and provide fertilizers as needed. Hazelnut trees also require pruning to shape its branches, maintain its health, and stimulate fruit production. Remember to remove any dead or diseased branches and maintain good airflow around the tree.

Planting hazelnut trees from seed may take some patience and effort, but it's a gratifying process to witness the growth and development of a new tree. By following these simple steps, anyone can learn how to plant and care for hazelnut trees in their backyard.