How to Plant Hazelnut Dwarf Trees

Hazelnut trees are a popular choice for many gardeners due to their delicious nuts and hardy nature. Dwarf hazelnut trees, in particular, are an ideal choice for those with limited space or who want to plant multiple trees in a small area. Here are the steps to successfully plant and care for hazelnut dwarf trees.

Choosing the Right Location

The first step in planting hazelnut dwarf trees is to choose the right location. Hazelnuts prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They also grow best in areas with mild summers and winters. If you live in an area with hot summers, it's best to plant hazelnut trees in a spot that receives some afternoon shade.

Before planting, make sure the soil is well-draining and not too wet. If the soil is heavy with clay, amend it with organic matter to improve drainage. Hazelnuts prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.

Preparing the Soil

Once you've chosen the perfect location for your hazelnut dwarf tree, it's time to prepare the soil. Hazelnuts require fertile soil to thrive, so dig a hole that is two to three times wider than the tree's root ball and mix in plenty of compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil.

Next, remove any weeds or grass from the planting area and dig a hole that is deep enough to accommodate the roots of the tree. Spread out the roots and backfill the hole with soil, packing it down firmly around the trunk. Finally, water the tree well.

Caring for Your Hazelnut Dwarf Tree

Once planted, it's important to care for your hazelnut dwarf tree properly to encourage healthy growth and a bountiful harvest. Water the tree deeply once a week, or more frequently in hot, dry weather. Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and again in the summer to promote growth.

Pruning your hazelnut dwarf tree is also important for maintaining its health and productivity. Remove any damaged or diseased branches and thin out any crossing branches to allow more sunlight to reach the tree's center. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.

Harvesting Hazelnuts

Hazelnut dwarf trees will typically begin to produce nuts in their third year of growth. The nuts will begin to ripen in late summer and early fall and are ready to harvest when they begin to fall from the tree on their own.

Collect the nuts as they fall, being careful not to damage them. Remove the shells by cracking them open with a nutcracker or hammer. The nuts can be eaten raw or roasted, and are a delicious and nutritious snack.

Conclusion

Planting and caring for hazelnut dwarf trees can be a rewarding experience for any gardener. With the proper location, soil preparation, and care, you can enjoy a healthy and bountiful harvest of delicious hazelnuts for years to come.