How to Plant Hazel Trees

Hazel trees are a popular choice among homeowners for their ornamental and productive purposes. The nuts produced by this tree are a delicious and nutritious snack, and hazel wood is often used for making barriers and baskets. If you're planning to plant a hazel tree in your backyard, here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it.

Step 1: Choose the Right Variety

The first thing you need to do is choose the right variety of hazel tree for your backyard. Hazels are usually classified as American or European, but there are many sub-species of hazel trees available. Make sure to research the varieties that are most suited for your climate and soil type.

Step 2: Prepare the Planting Site

Hazel trees thrive in well-drained soil, so the planting site should be in an area that doesn't retain water. Choose a spot that gets plenty of sun, with at least six hours of direct sunlight a day. Remove any weeds, rocks, or debris from the planting site, and amend the soil with organic matter if necessary.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Once you've chosen the right variety and prepared the planting site, it's time to plant the hazel tree. Dig a hole that's slightly larger and deeper than the tree's root ball. Place the tree in the hole, making sure that the crown is level with the soil surface. Fill the hole with soil, pressing it firmly around the roots to remove any air pockets.

Step 4: Water the Tree

After planting the tree, give it a thorough watering to help settle the soil around the roots. Hazels require consistent moisture during their first few years of growth, so make sure to water the tree regularly. Avoid over-watering, though, as this can cause root rot.

Step 5: Mulch the Base

Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Make sure to keep the mulch away from the tree trunk to prevent bark rot. Replace the mulch each year, as it decomposes and provides nutrients to the soil.

Step 6: Prune the Tree

Hazel trees require minimal pruning, usually limited to removing any damaged or diseased branches. Prune hazels during early spring or late winter, before new growth begins. This will help to control the tree's size and shape and boost fruit production.

Step 7: Harvest the Nuts

Once your hazel tree is mature, it will start producing nuts. Harvest the nuts once they start to turn brown, usually in late summer or early fall. The nuts should be reasonably firm and not too dry, indicating that they're ready to be picked. Store the nuts in a cool and dry place, where they'll keep for several months.

Planting and growing a hazel tree requires patience, but the rewards are well worth it. With a little care and attention, you'll have a beautiful and productive tree that will provide delicious nuts for years to come.