How to Plant Hardneck Garlic in Pots

Growing hardneck garlic in pots is not only a great way for gardeners with limited space to enjoy fresh garlic, but it also allows for easier control of soil conditions and climate. Below are the steps to successfully plant hardneck garlic in pots:

Step 1: Choose the Right Variety of Garlic

It is important to select a variety of garlic that is suitable for container gardening. Hardneck garlic is a good option for growing in pots as it has a shorter growing season and does not require as much space as softneck garlic.

Step 2: Choose the Right Pot and Location

Choose a pot that is deep enough to accommodate the garlic bulbs (at least 12 inches deep) and has drainage holes. The pot should also be placed in a well-lit area that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.

Step 3: Prepare the Soil

Fill the pot with a good quality potting mix that is nutrient-rich and well-draining. Add compost to the soil to further improve its fertility.

Step 4: Plant the Garlic Bulbs

Separate the garlic bulbs into individual cloves, but leave the papery outer layer intact. Plant the cloves in the pot, making sure to position them with the pointed end facing up and the flat end facing down. Cover the cloves with soil, leaving about an inch of space at the top of the pot. Water the soil thoroughly.

Step 5: Care for the Garlic Plant

Water the garlic regularly to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. Fertilize the plant every two weeks with a complete fertilizer that is high in nitrogen. Monitor the plant for signs of pests or diseases, and take appropriate steps to address any issues that arise.

Step 6: Harvest the Garlic

Hardneck garlic typically matures in late spring or early summer, usually between May and August depending on the climate. When the leaves of the plant start to turn yellow and the stalks start to droop, it is time to harvest the garlic. Carefully pull the garlic bulb out of the soil, being careful not to damage it. Allow the bulbs to dry out in a cool, dry place for a few weeks before storing them in a cool, dark place for future use.

Growing hardneck garlic in pots is a great way to enjoy fresh garlic even if you have limited space. With the right planting techniques and care, you can successfully grow garlic in a container and enjoy the bountiful harvests that come with it.