How to Plant Ground Cover Around Trees

Adding ground cover around trees can be a great way to improve the look of your garden, as well as prevent erosion and retain moisture. However, planting around trees requires some care to ensure that both the tree and the ground cover thrive. Here are some steps to follow when planting ground cover around your trees.

Step 1: Choose the Right Ground Cover

When selecting a ground cover for your trees, consider the amount of shade the area receives, the moisture level of the ground, and the type of tree. Some good options for areas with partial to full shade include ferns, hostas, and heucheras, while ajuga, creeping thyme, and sedum are good choices for sunnier areas. Make sure to choose a ground cover that won't compete with the tree for nutrients or water.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Before planting ground cover, it's important to prepare the soil. Remove any existing weeds, grass, or debris from the area. If the soil is compacted, use a garden fork to aerate it. Add a layer of compost, peat moss, or other organic material to improve the soil's fertility and water-holding capacity. Mix the amendments into the soil thoroughly with a garden rake.

Step 3: Plant the Ground Cover

Once the soil is prepared, it's time to plant the ground cover. Dig planting holes that are large enough to accommodate the root ball of the plant. Make sure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Space the plants out so that they won't compete with each other or with the tree. Water the ground cover thoroughly after planting.

Step 4: Mulch the Area

Mulching the area around the tree and the ground cover is an important step in the planting process. Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Apply a layer of mulch that is 2-3 inches deep, being careful not to cover the base of the tree. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the tree trunk to prevent rot.

Step 5: Water Regularly

Watering is crucial to the success of your ground cover. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, especially during the plant's first year. Water the area deeply once a week, making sure the water penetrates down to the root zone. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to apply water slowly and evenly over the area.

Step 6: Monitor the Area

Monitoring the area is important to ensure that the ground cover is growing well and not competing with the tree for nutrients or water. Watch for signs of overcrowding, such as stunted growth or poor coloration. If necessary, thin out the ground cover to give each plant more space. Keep an eye out for pests or diseases that may affect the plants and take action to address them promptly.

Conclusion

Planting ground cover around trees can be a great way to enhance the look of your garden and improve soil quality. By following these simple steps, you can create a beautiful and healthy ground cover that will thrive in the shade of your trees. Remember to choose the right ground cover, prepare the soil, plant carefully, mulch the area, water regularly, and monitor the area for pests and diseases. With a little care and attention, you can enjoy a thriving ground cover that adds beauty and value to your garden.