How to Plant Grafted Trees

Grafted trees offer a range of benefits like better yields, resistance to disease, and durability. If you’re planning to add some grafted trees to your garden or yard, here’s how to plant them the right way:

Step 1: Choose the Right Tree Variety

The first step when planting grafted trees is selecting the right variety that suits your soil types, water requirements, and climate. You can research different types of fruit trees and consult with experts before selecting the right one.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Grafted trees need soil that’s rich in nutrients, well-draining and has a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. A soil test can help you analyze the soil pH and fertility, and you can amend it by adding compost, organic matter, or fertilizers accordingly. Clear the planting area of weeds or grass and loosen the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Before planting, inspect the tree roots for any signs of damage or diseases. Soak the roots in water for about 30 minutes to help them absorb water. Dig a hole that’s deeper and wider than the roots, and place the tree in the hole, keeping the tree crown at the soil level. Fill the hole halfway with soil and water the tree. Check its position to ensure it’s straight.

Step 4: Mulch the Soil

Mulching the soil helps with weed control, water retention, and soil temperature regulation. Add a layer of organic mulch like wood chips, sawdust, leaves, or straw around the tree base, leaving a small space around the trunk. Mulch to a depth of 2-4 inches, and avoid mulching against the tree trunk as it can cause moisture build-up and promote diseases.

Step 5: Water and Prune the Tree

Newly planted trees need plenty of water, especially during the first few weeks. Water the tree regularly, especially during dry spells, and make sure the soil stays moist but not waterlogged. Prune the tree regularly to remove dead or diseased branches, and to shape it for better growth and fruiting.

Step 6: Protect the Tree

Grafted trees are vulnerable to pests, diseases, and environmental factors like frost or extreme temperatures. Protect your tree using physical or chemical barriers like netting, sticky traps, or insecticides if necessary. Cover the tree with frost blankets or burlap during cold snaps to prevent frost damage.

Conclusion

Grafted trees offer many benefits, and planting them is easy if you follow these steps. Remember to choose the right tree variety, prepare the soil, plant the tree, mulch the soil, water and prune the tree, and protect it from pests and diseases. With the right care, your grafted tree will thrive and provide you with abundant fruits for years to come.