How to Plant Grafted Mango Tree

Mango is a delicious fruit that is loved by many people across the globe. The fruit is not only tasty but also comes with several health benefits. Additionally, it is a lucrative crop for farmers, as it is high in demand in both the local and export markets. To increase the yield of mango, many farmers have adopted the practice of planting grafted mango trees. This article outlines the steps you should take to plant a grafted mango tree successfully.

Step 1: Choose the Right Variety

The first step in planting a grafted mango tree is to choose the right variety. Mango trees come in many varieties, each with unique characteristics such as flavor, fruit size, and tolerance to pests and diseases. It is, therefore, important to select a variety that suits your needs and environment. You can consult a horticulturist or an experienced mango farmer for advice on the best varieties for your area.

Step 2: Prepare the Planting Site

The next step is to prepare the planting site. Mango trees require a well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Ensure that the site receives full sun exposure, as mango trees require plenty of sunlight to thrive. Before planting, clear the site of weeds and debris, and dig a hole that is slightly larger than the tree's root ball. Mix the excavated soil with compost or well-rotted manure to improve its fertility and drainage.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Now that you have your planting site ready, it is time to plant the tree. Begin by carefully removing the tree from its container, being careful not to damage the roots. If the tree has a burlap covering, remove it entirely. Place the tree in the hole and backfill the soil, making sure to tamp it down around the roots to remove air pockets. Add a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to conserve moisture and suppress weed growth.

Step 4: Water the Tree

After planting, water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots. Subsequently, water the tree regularly, especially during the first year, to keep the soil moist. Mango trees require regular watering, especially during the hot and dry season, to prevent dehydration and leaf drop. However, do not over-water the tree, as it may lead to root rot and other diseases.

Step 5: Prune and Fertilize the tree

To encourage healthy growth and fruit production, it is essential to prune and fertilize the mango tree regularly. Prune away any dead or diseased branches and remove any crowded branches to enhance air circulation and sunlight penetration. Additionally, fertilize the tree with a balanced blend of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to promote flowering and fruiting. Consult with your local agricultural extension officer for advice on the best fertilizer blend and application rates for your mango trees.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can successfully plant a grafted mango tree and enjoy a bountiful harvest for many years to come. Remember to choose the right variety, prepare the planting site, plant the tree correctly, water it regularly, and prune and fertilize it regularly. With patience, dedication, and proper care, you can grow healthy and productive grafted mango trees that will benefit both you and your community.