How to Plant Gala Apple Tree

Gala apple tree is one of the most popular fruit trees to grow in a backyard garden. It is a relatively easy variety to care for and produces delicious, crisp, medium-sized apples that are perfect for eating fresh, baking, and making juice. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to plant a gala apple tree:

Step 1 – Choose a Location

The first step in planting a gala apple tree is to select a suitable location. The tree needs full sunlight to grow and produce fruit, so choose a spot that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. The soil should be well-drained and rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy and clay-like, add compost or other organic matter to improve its texture.

Step 2 – Prepare the Soil

Once you have chosen the location, it is time to prepare the soil for planting. Clear away any weeds, rocks, or debris from the area. Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and deep enough to allow the roots to spread out. Mix in some well-rotted manure or compost into the soil to improve its nutrients and help the tree establish quickly.

Step 3 – Plant the Tree

Now it is time to plant the gala apple tree. Carefully remove the tree from its pot and gently loosen the roots. Place the tree in the prepared hole and backfill with the soil. Water thoroughly to settle the soil and eliminate any air pockets. Do not cover the base of the trunk with soil, as this can cause the tree to rot.

Step 4 – Provide Support

Gala apple trees can grow up to 20 feet tall, so it is essential to provide support. Staking the tree will keep it upright and prevent damage from strong winds or heavy fruit. Use a sturdy stake and tie the tree loosely but securely to the stake using tree ties or strips of cloth. Avoid tying the tree too tightly, as this can damage the bark.

Step 5 – Water and Mulch

After planting, the tree will need adequate water and mulch to establish successfully. Water the tree deeply once a week or more frequently if the weather is hot and dry. Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.

Step 6 – Fertilize and Prune

Gala apple trees require regular fertilizing and pruning to maintain healthy growth and maximize fruit production. In the first year of planting, apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer. Once the tree is established, switch to a fertilizer high in phosphorus in the fall to boost fruit production. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove any damaged or diseased branches and thin out the center to allow for better air circulation and sunlight penetration.

With proper care and attention, your gala apple tree will reward you with a bountiful harvest of delicious apples for many years to come.