How to Plant Tomato Transplants

Tomatoes are a popular vegetable to grow in home gardens, but it's important to know how to properly plant tomato transplants to ensure a successful harvest. Here are some tips to help you get started.

Choosing Transplants

When choosing tomato transplants, look for plants that are stocky and healthy with deep green leaves. Avoid plants that are spindly, yellow or have any signs of disease or pests. You can also grow tomato transplants from seeds, but it will take longer to get a harvest.

Preparation

Before planting your tomato transplants, prepare the soil by adding compost or aged manure to help improve drainage and nutrients. Place a layer of mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and prevent weed growth. Tomato plants prefer full sun and well-drained soil.

Planting

When planting tomato transplants, dig a hole that is deeper than the root ball and twice as wide. Gently remove the plant from its container, being careful not to damage the roots. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping it down gently. Space plants about two feet apart, and stake or cage them to help support the growing fruit.

Watering

After planting, water the tomato plants deeply to help settle the soil and get the roots established. Water regularly throughout the growing season, aiming for about one inch of water per week. Avoid getting water on the leaves, as this can promote disease. Water in the morning to allow the plants to dry off during the day.

Fertilizing

Tomato plants are heavy feeders, so it's important to fertilize them regularly throughout the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer, following the package instructions for how much to apply and how often. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can cause the plants to produce too much foliage and not enough fruit.

Harvesting

Tomatoes are ready to harvest when they are firm and fully colored, but still slightly soft to the touch. Avoid picking them when they are still green, as they will not ripen well once off the vine. Use a sharp knife or pruning shears to remove the fruit from the plant, being careful not to damage the plant or other developing fruit.

By following these tips for planting tomato transplants, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of juicy, flavorful tomatoes all season long!