How to Plant Tomato Plants Outdoors

Tomatoes are a popular crop to grow in home gardens. They are relatively easy to plant, and the delicious fruits they produce are rewarding to harvest. To get the best results, follow these steps when planting tomato plants outdoors:

Choose a Sunny Location

Tomatoes need plenty of sunshine to thrive. Choose a location for your tomato plants that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. If you live in a hot region, consider providing some afternoon shade for your plants to avoid scorching.

Prepare the Soil

Tomatoes need well-draining, nutrient-rich soil to grow properly. Before planting, work some compost or aged manure into the soil to add nutrients. Check your soil's pH level as well; tomatoes grow best in slightly acidic to neutral soil, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If your soil is too alkaline, mix in some elemental sulfur to lower the pH level.

Ensure Adequate Watering

Tomatoes need consistent moisture to grow, but overwatering can lead to disease and other issues. Water your tomato plants deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather and the moisture level of your soil. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to avoid getting the foliage wet, which can also lead to disease.

Plant Your Tomatoes

Plant your tomatoes after the danger of frost has passed in your area. To plant, dig a hole that is deeper than the root ball of your tomato plant. Remove the plant from its container, and gently loosen the roots. Place the plant in the hole, fill in around it with soil, and water it thoroughly. Space your tomato plants about two feet apart to allow for air circulation and proper growth.

Provide Support

Tomatoes are vining plants that need support to grow properly. Choose a support method that will provide stability as the plant grows taller. Popular options include tomato cages, stakes, and trellises. Set your support in place when you plant your tomatoes to avoid damaging the roots later.

Watch for Pests and Diseases

Tomatoes are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including aphids, cutworms, blights, and wilt. Carefully monitor your plants, and take action at the first sign of trouble. Organic pest solutions include neem oil, diatomaceous earth, and companion planting with marigolds.

Harvest Your Tomatoes

Tomatoes typically take 60 to 90 days to mature after planting. As the tomatoes ripen, pick them gently when they are fully red and juicy. Tomatoes will continue to ripen after they are picked, so you can let some of them stay on the vine longer if you prefer a sweeter flavor.

By following these steps, you can cultivate a bountiful crop of juicy, flavorful tomatoes outdoors in your own garden. Enjoy the fruits of your labor, and experiment with new recipes to savor the flavors of your homegrown tomatoes.