How to Plant Fig Trees: Shade or Sun?

Figs are a popular fruit that can be grown successfully in many climates. They are versatile and can be planted in a variety of locations, including backyard gardens, urban landscapes, and even container gardens. One of the most important considerations when planting a fig tree is whether it should be grown in shade or sun. Here is everything you need to know about planting fig trees.

Assessing the Planting Location

The first step in planting a fig tree is to assess the planting location. Fig trees require a certain amount of sunlight to grow and produce fruit, but they also benefit from some shade. A location with partial shade, such as under a large deciduous tree, can be ideal. The tree will receive some direct sun during the day when the tree is leafless, but the shade will protect it from excessive heat and sun exposure during the summer months.

If planting in an urban landscape or in a container, a sunny location can work well. The container can be moved to a location with partial shade during the hottest months of the year to protect the tree from sunscald.

Preparing the Soil

Figs grow best in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. If the soil in the planting location is lacking, it can be amended with compost, aged manure, or other organic materials. The soil should be loosened to a depth of at least 12 inches to allow the roots to penetrate deep into the ground. Figs can be planted in a hole that is approximately two to three times the size of the root ball.

Planting the Tree

When planting the tree, it is important to ensure that the roots are covered with soil, but the trunk is not buried. The planting hole should be filled with soil and the tree should be watered thoroughly. To prevent water loss and keep the soil moist, a layer of mulch can be added around the base of the tree.

Caring for the Tree

Once the fig tree is planted, it will need care to establish and begin producing fruit. Watering should be done regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilizer can be added to the soil in early spring and mid-summer to provide nutrients for the tree.

If the tree begins to produce fruit, it should be harvested when it is ripe. Ripe fruit can be identified by its softness, color, and scent. Figs can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week, or dried for longer storage.

In Conclusion

Planting a fig tree requires careful consideration of the planting location and care to ensure success. Whether you choose a sunny or partially shaded location, well-drained soil and regular watering and fertilization are important elements of fig tree care. By following these tips, you can enjoy the delicious fruit of your fig tree for years to come!