How to Plant Ferns Under Trees

Planting ferns under trees can add a natural and calming element to your landscape. However, growing ferns under trees can be tricky because of the competition for nutrients and moisture. This article will guide you on how to plant ferns under trees successfully.

Choosing the Right Ferns

The first step in planting ferns under trees is choosing the right species. Not all ferns can thrive in low light conditions and compete with tree roots. Some of the fern species that grow well under trees include:

Maidenhair fern

Japanese painted fern

Ostrich fern

Cinnamon fern

Research on the fern species that will suit the growing conditions in your area. For instance, some ferns are hardy in specific zones and may die in areas with extreme winter temperatures.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting your ferns, remove any debris or fallen leaves around the tree. This will help reduce competition for nutrients from the tree. Loosen the soil around the roots of the trees up to a depth of three inches.

The soil should be fertile and well-drained to support the growth of the ferns. Add organic matter such as compost or peat moss to the soil to improve its quality.

Planting the Ferns

Dig holes for the ferns that are twice the size of their root balls. Place the ferns in the holes and cover with soil. Firm the soil around the base of the plants, taking care not to damage the roots.

Water the plants thoroughly after planting, ensuring that the soil is moist to a depth of at least six inches. Repeat watering regularly as ferns require consistent moisture to grow well.

Maintaining the Ferns

Once the ferns are established, they require minimal maintenance. Keep the area around the ferns free of weeds, debris, or fallen leaves that could interfere with their growth or attract pests or diseases.

Fertilize the ferns in spring to promote healthy growth. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to avoid over-stimulating growth and attracting pests. Consider adding a layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark or compost, around the ferns to retain moisture and prevent weeds from growing.

Conclusion

Planting ferns under trees, when done correctly, can add beauty and texture to your landscape. Choose the right fern species, prepare the soil, plant the ferns correctly, and maintain them according to their growing conditions. With proper care, your ferns will thrive under the trees, and you'll enjoy a beautiful, serene environment.