How to Plant Falcata Tree in the Philippines

The Falcata tree is a fast-growing tropical tree species that is commonly found in the Philippines. It is known for its high-quality timber, which is used for various purposes such as furniture, construction, and even paper production.

Choosing the Right Site

The first step in planting a Falcata tree is to choose the right site. This species loves well-drained soils and requires ample sunlight to thrive. Ideally, the soil should be sandy or loamy with a pH level of 6.0 to 7.0.

Falcata trees are sensitive to waterlogging and cannot tolerate highly acidic soils. Therefore, it is important to avoid areas with poor drainage or heavy clay soils. The area should also be free from weeds and other vegetation that can compete with the young tree.

Preparing the Site

Once you have identified the right site, the next step is to prepare the land for planting. Clear the area of any vegetation, rocks, and debris that may hinder the growth of the tree. A clean site will prevent competition for resources such as nutrients and water.

The site should also be properly tilled to loosen up the soil and improve aeration. You can add organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve the soil structure and fertility. This will provide the young tree with a healthy start and promote healthy growth.

Planting the Falcata Tree

Falcata trees are usually planted during the rainy season when there is adequate moisture for the young seedlings. You can obtain seedlings from nurseries or propagate them from seeds collected from mature trees.

To plant the seedlings, dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball. The depth of the hole should be such that the base of the stem is at ground level. Gently spread out the roots and backfill the hole with soil. Tamp the soil around the seedling to remove any air pockets and ensure good contact between the roots and soil.

Water the seedling immediately after planting, and ensure that the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Mulch the base of the tree with organic matter to suppress weeds and retain moisture. Water the trees frequently during the first few weeks to allow them to establish their root systems.

Nurturing the Falcata Tree

Once the seedlings have established their roots, they require minimal care. However, it is important to monitor the trees for any signs of disease or insect infestation. The use of fertilizers should be done sparingly, as Falcata trees can grow well in moderately fertile soils.

It is important to prune the trees regularly to remove any dead or diseased branches. This will promote the growth of healthy branches and improve the overall structure of the canopy. Always use clean and sharp pruning tools to avoid damaging the trees.

Harvesting and Utilizing Falcata Timber

Falcata trees can be harvested after 7-8 years of growth, depending on the desired size and quality of the timber. They are usually harvested by selective cutting, which involves removing only the mature trees while leaving the younger ones to grow.

The timber from Falcata trees is highly valued for its strength, durability, and light color. It is used for making furniture, doors, windows, and even plywood. The paper industry also uses Falcata wood as a raw material for pulp production.

Conclusion

Planting and nurturing Falcata trees in the Philippines is a simple but rewarding process. With proper care, you can enjoy the benefits of high-quality timber that is sustainably sourced and environmentally friendly.