How to Plant Evergreens in Pots

Evergreens are some of the most diverse and beautiful plants available for landscaping. They can be planted in the ground, but they also make great potted plants. Growing evergreens in pots is an excellent way to bring greenery into small outdoor spaces, or even indoors. However, planting evergreens in pots requires some special considerations.

Choose the Right Pot

The first step in planting evergreens in pots is choosing the right container. Evergreens typically grow well in deep pots, as their roots need plenty of space to spread out. Choose a pot that is at least 2-3 times larger than the root ball of your evergreen. The pot should also have drainage holes in the bottom, to prevent waterlogging which can damage or even kill your plants.

Use the Right Soil Mix

Evergreens need well-draining soil to thrive. When planting in pots, it's important to use a well-draining soil mix. You can mix your own soil using equal parts potting soil, perlite, and coarse sand. Alternatively, you can buy soil mix specifically designed for evergreen trees. Avoid using garden soil or topsoil, as they can become compacted and restrict root growth.

Choose the Right Evergreen

Not all evergreens are suitable for pot planting. When choosing an evergreen to plant in a pot, consider the plant's size, growth rate, and hardiness. Slow-growing evergreens are best for pots. Dwarf varieties are also a popular choice, as they stay small enough to fit in most pots. Choose a hardy evergreen that can withstand cold winters if you plan to move your potted plant outdoors during the winter months.

Plant the Evergreen

Before you plant your evergreen, water it thoroughly to moisten the root ball. Fill the pot with the soil mix up to about one-third its height. Place the plant in the center, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the soil. Add more soil around the plant, using your fingers to gently press it down. Water the tree deeply to help settle the soil, and add more soil if necessary to fill in any gaps.

Care for Your Potted Evergreen

Once your evergreen is planted, caring for it is essential to keep it healthy and beautiful. Water your tree regularly, but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other health problems. Feed your evergreen with a fertilizer formulated for evergreens, following the manufacturer's instructions. Prune your potted evergreen regularly to keep it in shape and prevent it from becoming too large for its container.

Conclusion

Planting and caring for evergreens in pots requires a bit of extra effort, but the rewards are well worth the trouble. With proper container, soil, and care, you can enjoy beautiful evergreens in even the smallest of spaces. Follow these simple steps to ensure your potted evergreens thrive and provide you with years of greenery and beauty.