Introduction

The Montmorency cherry tree is a popular fruit tree that is known for its sweet and tart fruit. Planting a Montmorency cherry tree in your garden is a great way to enjoy fresh cherries, as well as the beauty of the tree itself. In this article, we will guide you on how to plant a standard Montmorency cherry tree and ensure its success.

Choosing the Location

The first step in planting a Montmorency cherry tree is to choose the perfect location. These trees require full sun exposure and well-draining soil. It is also important to ensure that the location you choose is not too close to any buildings or other trees, as this can limit the tree's growth potential. Keep in mind that Montmorency cherry trees can grow up to 18 feet tall and 20 feet wide, so plan accordingly.

Preparing the Soil

Once you have chosen the perfect location, it is time to prepare the soil for planting. Start by testing the soil's pH level, as Montmorency cherry trees prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.8. Amend the soil as needed to ensure that it falls within this range. In addition, ensure that the soil is well-draining and has good air circulation. This can be achieved by tilling the soil to a depth of 18 inches and adding organic matter like compost or aged manure.

Planting the Tree

Now that the location and soil have been prepared, it is time to plant the tree. Start by digging a hole that is twice the width and depth of the root ball. Place the tree in the hole and fill it with soil, making sure to keep the trunk straight and the graft union above the soil line. Tamp the soil around the tree to remove any air pockets, then water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil.

Caring for the Tree

After planting, the Montmorency cherry tree will require some care to ensure its success. Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season, more often during hot or dry periods. Fertilize the tree in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, and prune in late winter or early spring to remove any damaged or diseased branches, as well as those that are crossing or rubbing against each other.

Harvesting the Fruit

The Montmorency cherry tree will typically begin to produce fruit in its third year. The fruit should be harvested as soon as it is ripe, which is usually in late June or July. The cherries can be eaten fresh, canned, or frozen for later use. Be sure to protect the fruit from birds and other animals by covering the tree with netting, as Montmorency cherries are a favorite among wildlife.

Conclusion

Planting a Montmorency cherry tree is a great investment that will provide delicious fruit for years to come. By choosing the right location, preparing the soil, and providing proper care, you can ensure the success of your tree and enjoy the beauty and bounty it provides. Follow these steps and your Montmorency cherry tree will thrive and provide you with a bountiful harvest for many years to come.