How to Plant Dicksonia Antarctica Tree Fern

Dicksonia Antarctica, more commonly known as the tree fern, is a beautiful fern species that grows into large, majestic trees in their natural habitat. These ferns can add a tropical and exotic feel to your garden or patio. Planting and growing a Dicksonia Antarctica tree fern is not as difficult as one might think. Below are some guidelines on how to plant and care for these unique plants.

Choosing the Right Location

Dicksonia Antarctica tree ferns thrive in areas with cool and damp climates. The ideal location for planting these ferns would be in a shaded area with well-draining soil. The soil composition should be moist, humus-rich, and slightly acidic. If your soil is not well-draining, or you have clay soil, you can amend it by adding compost or sand to improve drainage. It is also important to ensure that the location is sheltered from strong winds, which can damage the foliage and cause fronds to break off.

Planting the Tree Fern

To plant a Dicksonia Antarctica tree fern, first, you will need to dig a planting hole that is two times the diameter of the root ball. Once you have dug the hole, mix in some slow-release fertilizer and mulch to the soil. Next, remove the tree fern from its container, being careful not to damage the root ball. If the roots seem to be tightly bound, you can loosen them slightly by gently teasing them apart. Then, place the tree fern in the planting hole, adjusting the height so that the top of the root ball is level with the ground. Finally, backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently and watering the fern thoroughly.

Caring for the Tree Fern

To keep your Dicksonia Antarctica tree fern healthy and thriving, you will need to provide it with regular care. Water the fern regularly, ensuring that the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. In dry periods, you may need to water the fern daily. Fertilize the fern every six months with slow-release fertilizer, applied around the base of the fern. Prune old, damaged or diseased fronds throughout the year to encourage new growth, but be careful not to remove too many fronds as this can stunt the growth of the plant.

Conclusion

Planting and growing a Dicksonia Antarctica tree fern is easy once you understand the plant's ideal growing conditions. With the right location, soil, and care, you can enjoy the beauty of these unique and exotic plants throughout the year. So go ahead and plant a tree fern in your garden or patio; you won't regret it.