How to Plant Specimen Trees

Planting a specimen tree can add value to any landscape design. It can bring a sense of elegance and sophistication, and help enhance the overall beauty of an outdoor area. However, planting a specimen tree requires a degree of knowledge and care to ensure its survival and success. In this article, we'll cover everything you need to know about how to plant specimen trees and give them the best possible start in your garden.

Choose the Right Tree Species

Before you start planting a specimen tree, it's important to research the type of tree species that will work best in your particular climate, soil type, and sun exposure. Keep in mind that specimen trees tend to be larger and require more space, so make sure you have enough room in your garden to accommodate the mature size of the tree. Some popular specimen tree species include magnolias, maples, oaks, and dogwoods.

Site Selection

Once you've identified the right tree species, it's time to consider the location for planting. It's best to choose an open area that receives full sun exposure for most of the day. Avoid planting under power lines or near buildings or structures, as specimen trees require ample space to grow and thrive. If you have any doubts about the location, consult an arborist or horticulture expert for advice.

Preparing the Planting Site

Before planting, it's important to prepare the site properly. Begin by digging a hole that is twice the size of the tree's root ball. Be sure to remove any rocks, debris or grass in the area. To encourage strong root growth, add a layer of compost or aged manure to the bottom of the hole, then mix it in with the soil. Place the tree in the center of the hole, making sure it's level and straight.

Planting the Tree

To plant the tree, gently remove the root ball from the container or burlap. If the tree has a particularly dense root system, use a pair of pruning shears to make 1-2 inch cuts on the sides of the root ball to encourage growth. Place the tree in the center of the hole, making sure its roots are spread evenly. Refill the hole with soil, pressing it firmly around the base of the tree to eliminate any air pockets. Water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil.

Mulching and Staking the Tree

Once the tree is in place, add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree. This will help to preserve moisture and prevent weeds from growing. Be careful not to cover the trunk with the mulch, as this can lead to rot. If the tree is particularly tall or top-heavy, it may require staking to keep it upright. Use wooden stakes, placed at a 45-degree angle to the trunk, to secure the tree in place. Be sure not to tie the tree too tightly to the stakes, as this can damage the trunk or branches.

Caring for Your Specimen Tree

Proper care and maintenance are crucial to ensure your specimen tree grows strong and healthy. Water your tree regularly, especially during its first year of growth. In the summer, provide additional water during dry spells. Prune dead or damaged branches as needed, and fertilize the tree once a year with an organic or slow-release fertilizer. Hire an arborist to assess the tree's health and provide recommendations for care and maintenance if necessary.

Conclusion

In conclusion, planting a specimen tree is a great investment in your landscape design, but it requires proper planning and execution to ensure success. By choosing the right tree species, selecting an appropriate planting site, and following proper planting techniques, you can give your specimen tree the best possible start in your garden. With proper care and maintenance, your tree will be a beautiful addition to your landscape for years to come.