How to Plant Crabapple Trees from Seed

Crabapple trees are known for their beautiful flowers and ornamental fruit. While many people purchase crabapple trees from nurseries, it is also possible to grow them from seed. Here, we will discuss the steps necessary to plant and care for crabapple trees from seed.

Collect and Prepare the Seeds

Before planting crabapple seeds, it is important to collect them from the fruit. Select mature fruit, and remove the seeds from the core. Clean the seeds by removing any remaining fruit pulp, and then soak them in water for a few days. After soaking, remove the seeds from the water and allow them to dry completely before planting.

Prepare the Soil

Crabapple trees prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Before planting, prepare the soil by tilling it to a depth of at least 12 inches. Mix in additional organic matter, such as compost or aged manure. This will help to provide the nutrients necessary for healthy seedling growth.

Plant the Seeds

Plant crabapple seeds in the prepared soil while they are still fresh. Sow the seeds at a depth of 1-2 inches, and space them at least 4-6 inches apart. After planting, water the soil thoroughly, and cover the area with a layer of mulch to help retain moisture.

Care for the Seedlings

After planting, it is important to care for the seedlings properly. Water them regularly, especially during dry periods, and provide fertilizer every few months. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. Protect the seedlings from pests such as rabbits or deer by using protective fencing or repellents.

Transplanting the Seedlings

Once the seedlings have grown to a height of 12-18 inches, they can be transplanted to their permanent location. Select a site with full sun or partial shade, and plant the seedlings at least 15-20 feet apart to allow for their growth. Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball, and carefully place the seedling in the hole. Backfill the hole with soil, and water the seedling thoroughly.

Pruning and Maintenance

To ensure healthy growth and a desirable shape, periodically prune the crabapple tree. Remove any damaged, diseased, or dead branches. Also, remove any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other. In addition to pruning, provide regular care such as fertilization, watering, and pest control.

Conclusion

Planting crabapple trees from seed can be a rewarding experience that yields beautiful and ornamental trees. By following these steps and providing the necessary care and maintenance, you can watch your seedlings grow into mature trees that will provide beauty and enjoyment for years to come.