How to Plant Cordon Apple Trees

Apple trees are a staple in many gardens, and cordon apple trees offer a unique opportunity to grow a high-yielding fruit tree in a small space. Cordon apple trees are trained to grow in a single stem with short lateral branches that bear fruit. These trees are perfect for gardeners who have limited space and want to grow fruit in a compact area. Here's how to plant a cordon apple tree.

Choose the Right Location

The success of your cordon apple tree will depend largely on its location. First and foremost, it needs to be planted in a spot that receives full sun for at least six hours a day. This will ensure that your tree gets enough sunlight to grow and produce fruit. Additionally, the soil should be well-draining and rich in nutrients. Before you plant your tree, prepare the soil by digging a hole that's two feet deep and three feet wide.

Plant the Tree

When planting your cordon apple tree, make sure that it's positioned so that the graft union is three inches above the soil line. Spread the roots out as you gently backfill the hole with soil. Once the hole is filled, tamp down the soil around the tree to prevent air pockets from forming. Water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil and promote root growth.

Support the Tree

Cordon apple trees need support to grow properly. Install a support system that consists of a sturdy stake and wire supports. The stake should be driven into the ground at an angle away from the tree, while the wire supports should be installed perpendicular to the stake. Attach the tree to the support system with flexible ties that allow for movement as the tree grows.

Prune the Tree

Pruning is a vital part of growing cordon apple trees. When you first plant your tree, prune it back to three or four buds. This will encourage it to focus its energy on growing a strong central leader. In the second year, you can begin training the lateral branches to grow from the main stem by pinching back the tips. As the tree grows, continue to prune the lateral branches to keep them short and encourage fruit production.

Care for the Tree

Caring for your cordon apple tree involves regular watering, fertilizing, and pest management. Water your tree deeply once a week, and apply a balanced fertilizer at least once a year. Monitor your tree for pests, and treat them promptly to avoid damage to the fruit or tree. With the proper care and attention, your cordon apple tree will thrive and produce an abundance of delicious fruit.

Conclusion

Planting and growing a cordon apple tree may seem daunting at first, but by following these steps, you can have a thriving fruit tree in no time. Choose the right location, plant the tree properly, support it with a stake and wire supports, prune it regularly, and care for it by watering, fertilizing, and managing pests. With patience and dedication, your cordon apple tree can be an excellent addition to your garden.