How to Plant Columnar Apple Trees

Columnar apple trees, also known as pillar apple trees, are a popular choice for gardeners looking for a fruit tree that requires minimal space but still produces plenty of delicious apples. Unlike traditional apple trees, columnar apple trees grow upwards, with branches growing vertically rather than horizontally. This makes them ideal for small gardens or growing in containers. If you're thinking about planting a columnar apple tree, here's what you need to know.

Choosing the Right Spot

When selecting a spot for your columnar apple tree, it's important to find an area that gets plenty of sun. Apple trees need at least six hours of direct sunlight each day to grow and produce fruit. The spot you choose should also be well-draining, as waterlogged soil can cause the roots to rot. If your soil is clay-like, it's a good idea to mix in some sand or compost to improve drainage. Finally, make sure your chosen spot is protected from strong winds, as this can damage the tree and stunt its growth.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting your columnar apple tree, you'll need to prepare the soil. Begin by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris from the area. Then, dig a hole that's twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. This will give the roots plenty of room to spread out. Mix in some compost or aged manure with the soil you removed from the hole, as this will help to nourish the tree as it grows. Finally, position the tree in the center of the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.

Planting the Tree

Now that the soil is prepared, it's time to plant the tree. Start by removing any packaging or ties from around the roots. If the roots are tangled or damaged, it's a good idea to prune them back slightly to encourage new growth. Then, carefully position the tree in the hole and backfill it with the soil and compost mixture you prepared earlier. Firm the soil down lightly to eliminate any air pockets, but avoid packing it down too tightly as this can suffocate the roots. Finally, water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil and encourage the roots to establish themselves.

Caring for Your Tree

Once your columnar apple tree is planted, it's important to take good care of it if you want it to flourish. Water the tree regularly, especially during dry spells, and fertilize it once or twice a year with a balanced fertilizer. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring, removing any dead or diseased branches and cutting back any shoots that cross over each other. Finally, keep an eye out for pests and diseases such as apple scab and codling moth, and take action promptly if you notice any signs of infestation.

Harvesting Your Apples

With proper care, your columnar apple tree should begin producing fruit within two to four years of planting. Apples are generally ready to be harvested in late summer or early fall, depending on the variety. To pick the apples, hold the fruit firmly and twist it slightly, pulling upwards until it detaches from the branch. Be sure to grab any apples that fall to the ground as well, as these can attract pests and diseases if left to rot. Finally, enjoy your delicious homegrown apples, either fresh or cooked into pies, cakes, and other treats!