How to Plant Citrus Trees from Seeds

Citrus trees are not only beautiful to look at but they also produce delicious fruits that are packed with vitamin C. While you can buy young trees from a nursery or garden center, planting from seeds is a cost-effective and rewarding approach. Here is how to plant citrus trees from seeds in simple steps.

Choosing the Right Seeds

The first step is to choose the right type of citrus seeds. You can use seeds obtained from store-bought citrus fruits or from trees in your garden. However, keep in mind that hybrid seeds may not produce the same fruit as the parent plant. For this reason, it is best to use seeds from non-hybrid fruit varieties such as tangerines, lemons, limes or oranges.

Preparing the Soil

The next step is to prepare the soil for planting by digging a hole that is approximately two times the size of the seed and loosening the soil to a depth of at least 10 inches. Citrus trees prefer well-drained soil that is not too wet or dry, and acidic soil with a pH range of 6 to 7. Spread compost or aged manure at the bottom of the hole and mix well with the soil for added nutrients.

Planting the Seeds

Once the soil is prepared, you can plant the seeds by placing them in the hole about one inch deep and covering with soil. Water the soil until it is moist but not saturated, and avoid overwatering as this can cause the seeds to rot or mold. Place the plant in a sunny spot that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, and keep the soil moist throughout the germination period.

Caring for the Seedlings

As the citrus seedlings grow, they will need regular care to ensure optimal growth and health. Mulch the soil around the plant with organic material such as wood chips, bark or leaves to retain moisture and prevent weeds. Fertilize the seedlings with a citrus-specific fertilizer that is high in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Prune the branches regularly to encourage proper branching and remove damaged or diseased branches.

Transplanting and Maintenance

Once the seedlings are about 6 months old and have grown to a height of about 8-10 inches, they can be transplanted to larger pots or into the garden. Before transplanting, acclimate the seedlings to outdoor conditions by gradually exposing them to sunlight and wind. When transplanting, be sure to choose a well-drained spot with ample sunlight and protection from extreme weather. Water the plants regularly, and fertilize every 3 months during the growing season.

Conclusion

By following these simple steps, you can plant and grow citrus trees from seeds in your garden. Not only will you enjoy the beauty of the trees, but you will also have access to fresh and delicious citrus fruits right at your doorstep!