How to Plant Rubber Tree Cuttings in the Philippines

Planting rubber trees from cuttings is a simple and cost-effective way of establishing a rubber farm in the Philippines. It is a popular practice among farmers who want to expand their rubber plantation or start a new one altogether. In this article, we will discuss how to plant rubber tree cuttings in the Philippines.

Materials needed

To plant rubber tree cuttings, you will need the following materials:

Sharp pruning knife or blade

Rooting hormone powder

Plastic pots or bags

Sandy and well-draining soil

Water

Steps to plant rubber tree cuttings

Follow the steps below to plant rubber tree cuttings:

Step 1: Cut the healthy branches

Using a sharp pruning knife or blade, cut healthy branches from a mature rubber tree. The cuttings should be approximately 30 to 40 centimeters long, and should have at least three to four leaves on the top.

Step 2: Remove the lower leaves

Remove the lower leaves from the cutting and leave only two to three leaves on the top. This will reduce water loss from the cutting and promote root growth.

Step 3: Dip the cutting in the rooting hormone powder

Dip the bottom part of the cutting into the rooting hormone powder. This will promote root growth and help the cutting to establish faster.

Step 4: Fill the pot with well-draining soil

Fill the plastic pot or bag with sandy and well-draining soil. Make a hole in the middle of the soil with your finger or a stick.

Step 5: Plant the cutting in the soil

Plant the cutting in the hole and cover the soil around the cutting. Water the soil around the cutting, and make sure it is moist, but not waterlogged.

Step 6: Place the pot in a shaded area

Place the pot in a shaded area where the cutting can receive partial sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight and strong winds, as they can damage the young plants.

Step 7: Water the plant regularly

Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist. Avoid overwatering, as it can cause root rot and kill the plant.

Step 8: Transplant the seedlings

Once the seedlings reach six months of age, they can be transplanted into the field. Choose a well-draining and fertile soil, and plant the seedlings at a distance of approximately four to six meters. Water the field regularly, and apply fertilizers and pesticides as per the recommendations of the local agriculture department.

Conclusion

Planting rubber tree cuttings is an easy and inexpensive way to establish a rubber farm in the Philippines. With proper care and attention, the cuttings can grow into healthy plants and produce high-quality rubber in a few years. Follow the steps above, and start your rubber plantation today.