How to Plant Chinese Tallow Tree Seeds

Chinese tallow tree, scientifically known as Sapium sebiferum, is a deciduous tree native to eastern Asia. It is popularly cultivated for its ornamental foliage, which turns from green to brilliant shades of yellow, orange, and red in the fall. The tree is also valued for its source of wax, which can be extracted from the seeds. If you're interested in growing Chinese tallow tree, here are the steps on how to plant Chinese tallow tree seeds.

Step 1: Collect Chinese Tallow Tree Seeds

The first step in planting Chinese tallow tree seeds is to collect them. Chinese tallow tree produces small fruit capsules that contain three seeds each. These capsules are spherical, green, and about the size of a small marble. They turn brown when ripe and split open to release the seeds. To collect the seeds, wait until the capsules have turned brown and have split open. Harvest the capsules and collect the seeds.

Step 2: Pre-Treatment of Chinese Tallow Tree Seeds

Chinese tallow tree seeds require pre-treatment before planting to overcome their dormancy. The most common pre-treatment for Chinese tallow tree seeds is stratification, which involves chilling them in a moist substrate for a period of time. To stratify Chinese tallow tree seeds, moisten a handful of vermiculite or peat moss in a plastic bag, add the seeds, and seal the bag. Place the bag in the refrigerator for 90 to 120 days, checking the moisture level periodically to make sure the vermiculite or peat moss remains moist but not wet.

Step 3: Plant Chinese Tallow Tree Seeds

Once the seeds have been stratified, it's time to plant them. Fill a planting container or seed tray with well-draining soil, and water it lightly. Place the Chinese tallow tree seeds on the surface of the soil in the container or tray. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil, about 1/8 inch deep. Water the soil again, but do not overwater it. Cover the container or tray with plastic wrap or a lid to retain moisture.

Step 4: Germinate Chinese Tallow Tree Seeds

Chinese tallow tree seeds need warmth and moisture to germinate. Place the planted container or tray in a warm, bright location, preferably with temperatures around 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Check the soil moisture level daily, and water it as needed to keep it moist. After one to two weeks, the Chinese tallow tree seeds should start to germinate. Remove the plastic wrap or lid, and continue to water the seedlings regularly.

Step 5: Transplant Chinese Tallow Tree Seedlings

Once the Chinese tallow tree seedlings have grown to a height of 6 to 8 inches, they are ready to be transplanted. Choose a location with well-draining soil, plenty of sunlight, and adequate space for the tree to grow. Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the root ball of the seedling. Gently remove the seedling from the container or tray, and place it in the hole. Backfill the hole with soil, and pack it gently around the root ball. Water the seedling deeply, and continue to water it regularly until it becomes established.

In conclusion, Chinese tallow tree is a beautiful and useful tree that can be easily grown from seeds. By following these steps on how to plant Chinese tallow tree seeds, you can grow your own tree and enjoy its spectacular fall foliage and unique seed pods.