How to Plant Chicago Fig Tree

Chicago fig tree is a deciduous tree which has a unique ability to produce two-paired crops annually. If you want to grow this tree, here is a guide on how to plant it:

Site Preparation

Choose a location that provides full sun to partial shade. The spot should also have well-draining soil with a pH of between 6.0 and 6.5. Establish a large planting area by clearing any competing vegetation and soil preparation. The soil should be tilled at least 3 feet apart from the center and have a depth of 3 feet. Breaking up the soil, mixing it with organic matter such as compost, and preparing a 2-inch deep planting hole will provide nourishment and increase the water-holding capacity of the soil.

Planting Time

The best time to plant the Chicago fig tree is between early spring and early fall when temperatures are optimal, in the range of 60-70°F. If you reside in a cold climate area, plant the tree during early summer to ensure it establishes an extensive root system before the freezing winter months.

Planting the Tree

The Chicago fig tree should be planted in an upright position with the roots buried at the correct depth. Create a hole that is twice as big as the plant’s root system. Then, water the hole before planting the seedlings. After planting the tree, give it a good soaking to eliminate air pockets around the roots. Avoid planting the tree too deep as it can cause damping-off disease.

Maintenance

After planting the tree, regularly prune it to establish its initial framework. Pruning is essential in promoting a strong and balanced structure as well as improving tree health. Watering is also important in the tree’s first-year establishment. Ensure that the soil surrounding the roots is always moist to a depth of at least 8 inches. Add mulch beneath the tree to aid in retaining moisture in the soil and reducing weed growth.

Harvest Time

The Chicago fig tree can produce about two crops annually, in the form of breba and main crops. Breba figs appear on last year's wood, while the main crop fruits from the current year's growth. The breba crop ripens from mid-June to early July while the main crop ripens during late August to early October. Once you see the fruits in their initial stages of ripening, protect them from birds and other animals using netting. Fruits that are left to ripen on the tree are usually sweeter and have a fuller flavor.

Closing Thoughts

Growing the Chicago fig tree requires careful preparation, planting, and maintenance. Adequate preparatory steps will lead to a successful planting experience, and you will be able to harvest your figs in no time. Remember to prune and water your tree regularly, and be patient as the tree requires time to establish itself before it becomes a reliable fruit producer.