How to Plant Rice in Standing Water

Rice is a staple crop that feeds millions of people across the world, and it grows best in standing water. Although planting rice in standing water may seem laborious, it ensures the crop has enough water to grow and mature. Here’s a guide on how to plant rice in standing water.

Choose the Location

The first step in planting rice is to choose the right location. Rice thrives in clay, loam, or sandy soil that does not drain quickly. Therefore, you should select a spot that can hold water without getting muddy. You also need to prepare the land by plowing and leveling it. The field should have a slight slope to enable water to drain off.

Prepare the Seed

Once you have a suitable location, the next step is to prepare the seed. Rice varieties vary, but the process of preparing the seed is generally the same. Start by washing the seeds in clean water and removing the chaff. Soak the seeds in water for 24 hours to speed up germination. Spread the seeds in the sun for a day or two to dry before planting.

Plant the Seed

Planting rice in standing water requires a specific method. First, flood the field with water to a depth of two to three inches. Wait for a day to allow the water to settle. Broadcast the seeds over the water and use a rake to push them into the mud. The seeds should be approximately two inches apart. A layer of mud should cover the seeds to protect them from the sun.

Maintain the Rice Field

Once you have planted the rice, you need to maintain the field. Rice needs sufficient water, so ensure the field is flooded. The water should be at least two inches deep, but not more than six inches. Too much water favors weeds and may harm the rice. Use a hoe or cultivator to control the weeds since rice does not compete well with other plants. Apply fertilizer three weeks after planting to promote growth.

Harvest the Rice

After four to six months, your rice should be ready for harvest. The first sign of maturity is the changing of the color of the panicles from green to yellow or brown. Harvest the rice using a sickle or combine harvester. Allow the rice to dry in the sun for at least a day to reduce its moisture content. You can then thresh the rice by beating it gently to remove the grain from the stem.

Conclusion

Planting rice in standing water can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. While it requires a lot of hard work and patience, the result is a delicious and nutritious crop that feeds many people. Follow the steps outlined in this article, and you will be on your way to a successful rice crop.