How to Plant Cherimoya Tree

Cherimoya tree, also known as the custard apple tree, is an irresistible tropical plant that produces delicious fruit. If you want to plant your own cherimoya tree, follow these steps:

Step 1: Choose a Suitable Location

Like all fruit trees, cherimoya requires a lot of sunlight to grow and produce healthy fruit. Therefore, choose a location that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. It's also important to choose an area with well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Before planting, the soil needs to be prepared. Loosen the soil at least two feet deep and remove any rocks or roots that could impede growth. Dig a hole that is two to three times the size of the tree's rootball. Add compost or organic matter to the soil and mix it well with your hands.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Place the cherimoya tree in the center of the hole and make sure it's straight. Backfill the soil mixture around the rootball until it's even with the surrounding soil level. Water the tree immediately and add more soil if the water causes the soil to settle.

Step 4: Water and Mulch

Water the tree regularly, especially during the first few weeks after planting. Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Once established, cherimoya trees are drought-tolerant and require less frequent watering.

Adding a layer of mulch around the tree can help keep the soil moist and reduce weed growth. Cover the soil within a two to three-foot radius with a 3-inch layer of mulch. Avoid piling mulch against the trunk of the cherimoya tree as it can cause rot.

Step 5: Prune

Cherimoya trees require minimal pruning, but it's important to remove dead or diseased branches. Pruning should be done during the tree's dormant season, which is typically in the winter. The removal of water sprouts or suckers can help the tree focus its energy on growth and fruit production.

Step 6: Harvest and Enjoy

Cherimoya fruit is ripe and ready to harvest when the skin turns dull or light green and it gives slightly to gentle pressure. Use a knife or scissors to cut the stem on the fruit, and avoid pulling on the fruit as it can damage the tree. Cherimoya fruit is best enjoyed when it's chilled, and it can be eaten fresh, used in desserts or smoothies, or frozen for later use.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and grow your own cherimoya tree, and enjoy this delicious fruit for years to come.