How to Plant Cashew Tree in India

Cashew tree is one of the most popular and commercially important crops in India. It offers a great source of income and livelihood to thousands of farmers across the country. If you are planning to plant cashew tree in India, then here are a few steps that you need to follow:

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

The first and foremost step in planting a cashew tree is to choose the right location for it. Cashew tree requires well-drained soil, plenty of sunlight, and a warm climate. It grows well in regions with an average annual rainfall of 1000 mm to 2000 mm. The ideal temperature range for cashew cultivation is between 20°C to 30°C. It is important to select a location that is away from high winds, cold temperatures, and frost-prone areas.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Once you have chosen the right location, the next step is to prepare the soil. Cashew trees prefer sandy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should have a pH level of 5.5 to 7.5, and it should be well-drained to prevent waterlogging. Before planting, it is important to clear the land of any weeds or debris and loosen the soil to a depth of at least 20 cm.

Step 3: Plant the Cashew Seeds

The best time to plant cashew seeds is during the monsoon season, which generally starts in June and lasts till September. Before planting, soak the cashew seeds in water for at least 24 hours to soften their hard outer shell. Next, plant the seeds in the prepared soil at a distance of 10 meters from each other. The seeds should be planted at a depth of 5-7 cm, with the primary shoot facing upwards.

Step 4: Water and Fertilize the Trees

Cashew trees require regular watering during the first two years of growth. Water the trees at least once a week, and increase the frequency during the summer months. Apply a balanced fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to the soil around the trees every three months. This will help promote healthy growth and improve the yield of the cashew trees.

Step 5: Prune the Trees

Pruning is an important aspect of cashew cultivation. It helps to promote the growth of new shoots, remove diseased branches, and shape the tree. Pruning should be carried out during the winter months when the trees are dormant. Use sharp and sterilized pruning shears to prune the branches, and avoid cutting the main stems or branches.

Step 6: Harvest and Process the Cashew Nuts

Cashew trees generally start bearing fruit in the third year of cultivation. The cashew nuts mature in about 3 months after the flowering, and they are ready for harvesting when they turn yellow or pink in color. To harvest the nuts, use a long stick to knock the fruit off the trees. After harvesting, the nuts need to be processed to remove the outer shell and extract the edible kernel.

In conclusion, planting cashew tree in India requires careful planning, preparation, and maintenance. With the right location, soil preparation, planting, watering, fertilizing, pruning, and harvesting techniques, you can ensure a good yield of cashew nuts and a profitable business.