How to Plant Cashew Nuts Tree

Cashew nuts are a delicious snack that is loved all over the world. The cashew tree is a tropical plant that grows in warm climates, especially in areas with sandy soil. If you have a passion for gardening and want to try growing your cashew nuts tree, this guide will show you how to go about it.

Choosing the Cashew Plant Variety

Before you begin planting, select the cashew plant variety that you want to grow. There are two types of cashew trees—grafted and seedling. Grafted cashew trees take less time to fruit compared to seedling cashew trees. Seedling cashew trees can take up to five years to produce fruits, while grafted cashew trees can take just two years.

The next thing to consider is the type of soil. Cashew trees grow best in well-draining, sandy soil that is slightly acidic. The tree also requires a warm climate with sufficient rainfall.

Preparing the Planting Site

To prepare the planting site, start by clearing the site of any debris or rocks. The cashew tree needs plenty of sunlight, so choose a location that is not shaded by other trees. You can also dig a hole of about 60 cm deep and 60 cm wide for each tree.

Mix the soil with compost, manure, or other organic materials to create a nutrient-rich soil bed. Plant the cashew nut seedlings into the hole, and fill the soil around the plant roots.

Caring for Cashew Trees

Cashew trees require moderate care to grow well. Water the newly planted cashew trees frequently, especially during the first three months. Provide about 2-4 liters of water every week, depending on the climate.

After the tree starts to establish roots, you can apply fertilizer, such as nitrogen and potassium, to encourage plant growth. Trim the branches and prune the tree as it grows to promote healthy growth.

Harvesting Cashew Nuts

The cashew nuts start to mature in the tree after about two months from the time the flowers start to bloom. Once the apples dry and fall off, the shell of the nut splits open, and the nut dries in the sun for at least a week.

You can then remove the nut from the shell and roast or toast the nuts for consumption. Alternatively, you can sell the raw nuts to processing plants.

Conclusion

Growing cashew nuts trees is a great gardening adventure. Remember to choose the appropriate cashew tree variety, prepare the planting site, care for the trees, and harvest the nuts at the right time. With these tips, you can enjoy the sweet and crunchy taste of cashew nuts from your home garden.