How to Plant Calamondin Tree

Calamondin tree, also known as calamansi or Philippine lime, is a citrus fruit tree that is native to Southeast Asia. It is a small tree that can grow up to 10 feet in height and produces small, round, orange-colored fruits that are rich in vitamin C. Calamondin trees are easy to grow and maintain, making them a popular choice for home farmers. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to plant calamondin tree:

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

Calamondin trees require full sun exposure to thrive, so it is important to choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. They also prefer a well-drained soil that is slightly acidic, with a pH level of 5.5 to 7.0. Make sure to choose a location that is protected from strong winds and frost, as these can damage the trees.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Before planting calamondin tree, prepare the soil by digging a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball. Add organic matter, such as compost or rotted manure, to the soil to improve its fertility and drainage. Mix the organic matter into the soil thoroughly, and then refill the hole with the amended soil.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Remove the calamondin tree from its container or packaging, and gently loosen the root ball. Place the tree in the hole, making sure that the top of the root ball is level with the ground. Fill the hole with soil, and then compact the soil gently around the base of the tree. Water the tree well to settle the soil around the root ball.

Step 4: Mulch around the Tree

After planting calamondin tree, spread a layer of mulch around the base of the tree. This will help retain moisture in the soil, suppress weed growth, and regulate the soil temperature. Use a natural mulch material, such as shredded leaves or bark, and spread it 2 to 3 inches deep around the tree, making sure not to cover the trunk.

Step 5: Water and Fertilize the Tree

Water the calamondin tree regularly, especially during its first year of growth. Keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged, and avoid letting the soil dry out completely. Fertilize the tree with a citrus-specific fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as micronutrients such as iron and zinc. Apply the fertilizer according to the package instructions, and do not over-fertilize, as this can damage the tree.

Step 6: Prune the Tree

Prune the calamondin tree regularly to maintain its shape, remove dead or diseased branches, and promote healthy growth. Use sharp, clean pruning shears to make smooth cuts, and avoid cutting into the branch collar. Prune the tree in the late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.

Step 7: Harvest the Fruits

Calamondin fruits typically ripen in the late fall or early winter, and can be harvested when they are fully orange and soft. Remove the fruits by twisting them gently off the tree, or by cutting them with pruning shears. Use the fruits in recipes, such as marinades, jams, and cocktails, or squeeze their juice for a refreshing drink.

In conclusion, planting calamondin tree is a rewarding and enjoyable experience that can provide you with fresh, nutritious fruits and a beautiful addition to your garden. Follow these simple steps, and enjoy the benefits of growing your own citrus tree.