Introduction

Planting anything under a tree might seem like a good idea to add color to your garden or maximize space. However, you should consider several factors before proceeding with this idea. In this article, we explore whether you should plant anything under a tree depending on different circumstances.

Can trees have companion plants?

Yes, trees can have companion plants. In fact, certain companion plants may enhance the growth of the tree. Companion plants can improve soil quality, reduce soil erosion, regulate temperature, and add beauty to the garden. However, you need to choose the right companion plants that are compatible with the tree and don’t compete for nutrients or water.

What factors should you consider before planting anything under your tree?

Before planting anything under the tree, you should consider the following factors:

Available sunlight:

Most trees require sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis. If you plant other plants under the tree’s canopy, they may struggle to get enough sunlight, competing with the shade-loving plants. This can lead to stunted growth or plant death.

Root competition:

Tree roots can extend beyond their canopy and compete for nutrients and water with other plants in the soil. It’s essential to select plants with shallow roots or those that can tolerate root competition.

Water availability:

Since tree roots extract most of the water from the soil, plants under the tree might not get enough water. Consequently, it’s crucial to choose plants that are drought-tolerant or require less water.

Soil fertility:

Most trees have extensive root systems that gradually increase soil fertility. However, if you plant plants under the tree, they may exhaust the limited nutrients in the soil, leading to poor plant growth.

What are the suitable plants to grow under trees?

If you want to grow plants under trees, you should consider shade-loving plants and those that have shallow roots. Some of the best options include:

Impatiens:

These annuals are shade-loving and can tolerate root competition.

Ferns:

Most ferns grow well in shade and don’t require a lot of sunlight or water.

Vinca minor:

This groundcover is an excellent choice for planting under trees because it grows low to the ground, tolerates shade, and boasts evergreen foliage.

What are the plants to avoid planting under trees?

Plants that have deep roots, high water requirements, or love sunlight might not thrive under trees due to low water and sunlight. It’s best to avoid planting veggies, bulbs, or flowers that require a lot of water or sunlight. Some of the plants to avoid include:

Hibiscus:

These sunny flowers love high sunlight availability and require a lot of water.

Veggies and fruits:

Most veggies and fruits require a lot of sunlight, and planting them under the tree’s canopy will reduce their production.

Conclusion

While planting anything under trees might seem like an excellent way to maximize your garden space or add some color, there are many factors to consider. If you decide to plant something under your tree, choose the right plants compatible with the tree’s root system, water, and sunlight needs. By following this guide, you can create a beautiful garden under your trees without compromising the tree’s health.