How to Repot a Pot Plant

Repotting a pot plant is an essential gardening task that helps maintain healthy plant growth. It involves removing the plant from its current pot, trimming the roots, and placing it in a new, larger pot with fresh soil. Here are the steps on how to repot a pot plant:

Step 1: Choose the Right Time

Repotting should only be done when the plant is actively growing, which is typically in early spring, but can vary depending on the type of plant. Avoid repotting during winter or when the plant is too young or too old.

Step 2: Prepare the New Pot

Choose a new pot that is slightly larger than the current pot as this will allow room for the roots to grow. Fill the bottom of the new pot with a layer of gravel or pebbles for drainage. Then, fill the pot approximately 1/3 full with fresh potting soil.

Step 3: Remove the Plant from its Current Pot

Gently tap the sides of the pot to loosen the soil and roots. Then, turn the pot upside down, holding the base of the stem with one hand and tapping the bottom of the pot with the other hand to remove the plant. If the plant is stuck, gently loosen the soil around the edges with a knife.

Step 4: Trim the Roots

Inspect the roots and trim any that are brown, mushy or dead with a sharp and clean pair of scissors or pruning shears. This will ensure that only healthy roots will be planted in the new pot.

Step 5: Repot the Plant in the New Pot

Place the plant in the new pot and hold the stem upright while adding fresh potting soil around the roots. Gently press the soil down to ensure that the plant is secure. Leave some space at the top of the pot for watering.

Step 6: Water the Plant

Water the plant well, allowing the soil to settle around the roots. Be careful not to overwater as this can cause root rot.

Conclusion

Knowing how to repot a pot plant is an easy and important aspect of plant care. By following these steps, you can help your plants thrive and grow into healthy, beautiful specimens.