How to Repot a Large Potted Plant

Repotting a large potted plant can seem intimidating, but it’s essential for the health and growth of your plant. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process step by step so that you can give your plant the best chance at thriving.

Step 1: Choose the Right Time to Repot

The best time to repot your plant depends on its type and growth pattern. For most indoor plants, it’s best to repot in the springtime when the plant is actively growing. However, some plants may need to be repotted as soon as you bring them home from the store or nursery.

If your plant is showing signs of root rot, it’s essential to repot it as soon as possible. Signs of root rot include wilting leaves, moldy soil, and a foul odor. You may also notice roots growing out of the drainage holes or wrapping around the bottom of the pot.

Step 2: Choose the Right Pot and Soil

For best results, choose a pot that is no more than 2 inches larger in diameter than the current pot. Choosing a pot that is too large can lead to overwatering and root rot. Make sure the pot has drainage holes in the bottom to allow excess water to drain away.

When it comes to soil, choose a high-quality potting mix that is designed for your specific type of plant. Never use garden soil, as it can contain insects, weeds, and disease-causing organisms. Avoid using heavy soils, such as clay-based soils, which can impede drainage and suffocate the roots.

Step 3: Prepare Your Plant for Repotting

Water your plant a few days before repotting to help reduce stress on the roots. If your plant is particularly large, you may need to enlist the help of a friend to move it around safely.

If your plant has any dead or damaged leaves, now is the time to remove them. Use a pair of clean, sharp scissors to snip the leaves off at the base of the stem.

Step 4: Repot Your Large Potted Plant

Carefully remove your plant from its current pot by gently tugging on the base of the stem. If the plant is stuck, you may need to loosen the edges of the soil by running a butter knife around the inside of the pot.

Once your plant is free, gently tease the roots apart to encourage new growth. Trim away any rootball that looks rotted, discolored, or scraggly with a pair of clean, sharp scissors. Make sure to leave as many healthy roots intact as possible.

Next, add a layer of fresh soil to the bottom of the new pot. Place your plant in the center of the pot, making sure it’s at the same level as it was in the old pot or slightly higher. Fill in the remaining space with fresh soil, gently packing it down around the roots.

Step 5: After Repotting Care

After repotting, water the plant thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots. Wait a day or two before fertilizing to give the plant time to adjust to its new surroundings.

Maintain proper watering habits for your plant, taking care not to overwater or underwater. Monitor your plant for signs of stress, such as yellowing leaves or stunted growth, and address issues accordingly.

Conclusion

Repotting a large potted plant can seem daunting, but the benefits to your plant’s health and growth are well worth the effort. By selecting the right pot and soil, preparing your plant properly, and caring for it after repotting, you can help your plant thrive for years to come.