Introduction

Suckers are shoots arising at the leaf axil of tomato plants. Some gardeners believe that suckers should be removed to promote healthier plants and increase yields. However, there is much debate surrounding whether or not suckers should be removed from tomato plants.

Arguments for Removing Suckers

Supporters of removing suckers argue that doing so can lead to several benefits. Firstly, removing suckers can promote better air circulation and light penetration in the plant canopy, which can reduce the risk of disease and increase photosynthesis. Secondly, removing suckers can direct more energy and nutrients to the fruit-bearing parts of the plant, ultimately increasing yields. Thirdly, removing suckers can improve the quality of the fruit produced, as there will be fewer low-quality fruits.

Arguments against Removing Suckers

Opponents of removing suckers argue that it can be detrimental to the plant's overall health. Firstly, removing suckers can stress the tomato plant, as it is an unnecessary injury. In addition, removing suckers can delay fruit production and decrease overall yield. Lastly, some argue that removing suckers can lead to sunscald on the fruit, as the removal of the sucker can expose the fruit to direct sunlight.

Factors to Consider

There are several factors that should be considered before deciding whether or not to remove suckers from tomato plants. Firstly, the variety of tomato being grown can impact whether or not suckers should be removed. Determinate varieties typically do not require sucker removal, as their growth is more controlled. However, indeterminate varieties can benefit from sucker removal as they have a longer growing season and can become more crowded. Secondly, climate and growing conditions can also impact whether or not suckers should be removed. In cooler, more humid climates, leaving suckers can help promote better air circulation and reduce the risk of disease. However, in warmer climates, removing suckers may be necessary to avoid overcrowding and promote proper growth.

How to Remove Suckers

If you have decided to remove suckers from your tomato plants, it is important to do so carefully to avoid excessive damage to the plant. First, identify the sucker by the leaf axil and use a sharp, clean blade to make a clean cut at the base of the sucker. Be sure to avoid tearing the stem or causing any unnecessary damage to the plant. It is also important to remove suckers early in the growing season to avoid excessive stress on the plant.

Conclusion

In conclusion, whether or not to remove suckers from tomato plants is a personal choice that should be based on several factors. While supporters of sucker removal argue that it can lead to healthier plants and higher yields, opponents argue that it can actually be detrimental to the plant's overall health. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to remove suckers depends on the variety of tomato being grown, the climate and growing conditions, and the gardener's personal preference.