How to Remove a Pot Bound Plant

If you own a potted plant, you might notice that it becomes "pot bound" after a while. This means that the roots of the plant have grown to fill the pot and are starting to become tangled and restricted. A pot bound plant won't grow well and may eventually die if not dealt with. Here are some steps you can take to successfully remove a pot bound plant:

Step 1: Choose the Right Time

The best time to remove a pot bound plant is in late winter or early spring, just before the plant starts to grow actively. This is also the time when the plant is less likely to go into shock from being transplanted. If you have to remove a pot bound plant during the growing season, make sure to water it well before and after the transplant to minimize the shock.

Step 2: Water the Plant

Two to three days before you plan to remove the pot bound plant, give it a good watering to make it easier to remove from the pot. A well-watered plant will be easier to handle, and the soil won't fall apart as easily.

Step 3: Remove the Plant

To remove a pot bound plant, place one hand over the top of the soil and flip the pot so that the plant falls out into your other hand. If the plant doesn't come out easily, tap the sides of the pot to loosen the soil. If the plant and roots are completely tangled, gently pull them apart with your fingers or use a garden fork to loosen them. Be careful not to damage the roots.

Step 4: Trim the Roots

Once the plant is out of the pot, examine the root ball. If the roots are tightly packed and tangled, use a pair of clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to trim them back. This will encourage new root growth and help prevent the plant from becoming pot bound in the future. Cut away any dead or damaged roots as well.

Step 5: Replant the Plant

Before you replant the plant, choose a new pot that is approximately one size larger than the old one. This will give the plant room to grow without becoming pot bound again too quickly. Place some fresh potting soil in the bottom of the new pot and position the plant so that the top of the root ball is level with the top of the soil. Fill in around the plant with more potting soil, pressing it down gently to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly and let it drain before moving it to its new location.

Step 6: Care for the Plant

After you've replanted your pot bound plant, make sure to water it regularly, but don't overwater. Check the soil moisture level by sticking your finger about an inch down into the soil. If it feels dry, it's time to water. Fertilize the plant every four to six weeks during the growing season to provide the nutrients it needs to grow strong and healthy.

Now that you know how to remove a pot bound plant, you can save your plant from becoming stunted or dying from lack of space. Following these simple steps will keep your potted plants healthy and thriving for years to come.