How to Raise a Tree Planted Too Deep

Planting a tree too deep is a common mistake, but it can lead to stunted growth and even death. Fortunately, it is not too late to correct the problem. Here are the steps you can take to raise a tree planted too deep.

Determine the Extent of the Problem

The first step is to assess how deeply the tree is planted. If the tree was planted just a little too deep, you may be able to gently pull it up by hand. However, if the tree is deeply rooted, you will need to take more drastic steps.

Expose the Root Flare

To correct the problem, you will need to expose the root flare - the point where the trunk begins to flare out at the base of the tree. Start by removing any grass or mulch from around the base of the tree. Then, using a small hand shovel or trowel, remove the soil around the base of the tree until you can see the root flare.

Remove Excess Soil

Once you have located the root flare, you will need to remove the excess soil that is covering it. Use a small shovel or hand trowel to gently but firmly scrape away the soil. Be careful not to damage any roots in the process. As you remove the soil, the root flare should become more visible and the base of the trunk should appear wider.

Prune the Roots

If the tree has been planted too deeply for some time, the roots may have grown in a circular pattern around the base of the trunk. This can lead to a condition known as girdling roots, which can ultimately strangle the tree. To prevent this, use a pair of pruning shears to cut away any circling or crossing roots. Be sure to only prune small roots (no more than 1/2 inch in diameter) and avoid damaging the main root structure.

Add New Soil

Once you have exposed the root flare and pruned any problematic roots, you will need to add new soil to the base of the tree. Use a high quality soil mixed with compost or other organic amendments to help the tree grow. Be sure to not overfill the hole - the soil should be level with the surrounding ground.

Water and Mulch

After you have added the new soil, water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil and promote root growth. Mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Be sure to keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent any moisture from causing rot.

Monitor the Tree

Now that you have raised the tree, it is important to monitor its growth to ensure that it is healthy. Watch for signs of stress such as yellowing leaves or wilting. Water the tree deeply during prolonged periods of drought and fertilize as needed to promote healthy growth.

In Conclusion

Planting a tree too deep can be a common but harmful mistake. However, by following the correct steps, you can correct the problem and give your tree the best chance of growing strong and healthy. Correct planting is essential to the survival and well-being of your tree, so take your time and be careful. Now that you know how to raise a tree that has been planted too deep, you can help prevent further damage and ensure a long and healthy life for your tree.