Introduction
Tomatoes are a tasty and nutritious addition to any garden, but they can be a target for pesky squirrels and birds. These animals can wreak havoc on tomato plants, leaving gardeners frustrated and disappointed. However, with some simple strategies, it is possible to protect tomato plants from squirrels and birds.
Identifying the Problem
The first step in protecting tomato plants is to identify the problem. Squirrels are notorious for digging up bulbs and seedlings, while birds are known for pecking away at fruit and foliage. Take a close look at your tomato plants and surrounding area to determine which animal is causing the damage. Once you have identified the problem, you can begin to put protective measures in place.
Physical Barriers
A physical barrier is one of the most effective ways to protect tomato plants from squirrels and birds. Covering your tomato plants with netting, mesh or chicken wire can prevent birds from landing on and pecking at the plants. The netting or mesh can also be used to create a barrier around the plants to keep squirrels out. Be sure to secure the netting or mesh firmly to the ground to prevent animals from getting underneath.
Scare Tactics
Scare tactics can be a useful tool in deterring squirrels and birds from your tomato plants. One method is to use a motion-activated sprinkler that will shoot water at any animal that comes near the plant. Another option is to hang reflective objects, such as tin foil or old CDs, around the plants to frighten birds. You can also use fake owls or snakes to create the illusion of a predator in the area, which may scare away squirrels and birds.
Repellents
Repellents can also be an effective way to protect tomato plants from squirrels and birds. There are a variety of commercial repellents available that contain strong scents or tastes that animals find unpleasant. These repellents can be sprayed directly on the plants or on the soil around them. Some gardeners have also had success using home remedies, like cayenne pepper or garlic, mixed with water and sprayed onto the plants.
Harvesting Strategies
In addition to protective measures, there are some harvesting strategies that can reduce the risk of damage to tomato plants. Birds tend to be most active early in the morning and in the late afternoon, so harvesting your tomatoes during midday can minimize the risk of damage. Another option is to pick your tomatoes before they are fully ripe and allow them to ripen indoors. This can reduce the amount of time that the fruit is exposed to birds and squirrels.
Conclusion
Protecting tomato plants from squirrels and birds can be a challenge, but with some creative strategies, it is possible to keep these animals at bay. Using physical barriers, scare tactics, repellents and harvesting strategies can all be effective ways to protect your tomato plants throughout the growing season. By taking these steps, you can ensure a bountiful harvest of delicious, ripe tomatoes that are free from damage caused by pesky squirrels and birds.