Should I Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees?

If you are considering planting fruit trees in your garden or orchard, you may be wondering whether to opt for bare root or potted trees. Bare root trees are sold with no soil around their roots, while potted trees are grown in soil and sold in containers. In this article, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of planting bare root fruit trees, to help you decide whether they are the right choice for your garden.

Advantages of Bare Root Fruit Trees

Bare root trees are often cheaper than potted trees, as they are easier and cheaper to transport, store and sell. They are usually lighter and more compact, making them easier to handle and plant. Bare root trees also tend to establish more quickly and grow stronger roots, as they are planted at a younger age and the roots are encouraged to spread out in search of water and nutrients. Bare root trees can be planted during the dormant season, which is usually in late autumn or winter, when the tree is not actively growing. Planting during the dormant season can reduce stress on the tree, as it is not competing with other plants for resources.

Disadvantages of Bare Root Fruit Trees

One disadvantage of bare root trees is that they need to be planted quickly, ideally within 24 hours of purchase. This can be challenging if you are not prepared to plant them immediately or if the weather conditions are not suitable. Bare root trees are also more susceptible to damage during planting, as their roots are exposed and can dry out or break. In addition, bare root trees may require more care and attention in the first year or two, as they establish their root system and adjust to their new environment.

Tips for Planting Bare Root Fruit Trees

When planting bare root trees, it is important to choose a suitable location with well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight. Before planting, soak the roots in water for a few hours to rehydrate them. Dig a hole that is wider and deeper than the roots, and create a mound of soil in the center of the hole for the roots to rest on. Spread out the roots over the mound and cover them with soil, ensuring that the graft union (the point where the tree was grafted onto the rootstock) is above the soil level. Water the tree well and add a layer of mulch around the base, but not directly against the trunk. Keep the tree well-watered during the first year, and prune it lightly to encourage growth and shape.

Conclusion

Bare root fruit trees can be a cost-effective and efficient way to establish a fruit tree in your garden or orchard. However, they require careful handling and planting, and may need more attention in the early stages of growth. Consider your location, climate, soil conditions and available resources before deciding whether to plant bare root trees or potted trees. If you follow the tips for planting and care, you can enjoy the rewards of a healthy and fruitful tree for years to come.