Should I Leave Suckers on Tomato Plants?

As a tomato plant grows, it will produce branches that grow off the main stem. These branches are known as suckers or side shoots. Many gardeners debate whether or not to remove these suckers. Some say that leaving them on can lead to a bushier plant with more fruit, while others argue that removing them will result in a stronger, healthier plant with higher quality fruit. So, should you leave suckers on tomato plants? The answer isn't a simple yes or no, as it depends on several factors.

What are Suckers?

Suckers are the small offshoots that grow in the spot where the leaf meets the main stem of a tomato plant. They are technically branches, but they don't produce fruit as efficiently as the main stem. If left on the plant, suckers can grow into large branches that can take energy away from the main stem and reduce the overall yield of the plant. However, if you leave them on, they can help to create a bushier tomato plant.

Why Remove Suckers?

Some gardeners remove suckers to help their plants grow stronger and produce higher quality fruit. By removing suckers, the plant is forced to put more energy into the main stem instead of growing multiple branches. This can lead to a plant that is sturdier and better able to support the weight of its fruit. Additionally, removing suckers can increase air circulation to the plant, helping to prevent fungal diseases.

Why Leave Suckers?

Other gardeners leave suckers on their tomato plants to create a bushier plant that produces more fruit. By allowing the plant to grow multiple branches, you can potentially increase the overall yield of the plant. Additionally, leaving some suckers on can help to create a more aesthetically pleasing plant, with a fuller appearance.

When to Remove Suckers?

The best time to remove suckers is when they are small and haven't started to produce leaves. If you wait too long, the suckers can grow into large branches that are difficult to remove without damaging the plant. Additionally, if you remove too many suckers at once, it can shock the plant and reduce its overall yield. It's best to remove a few small suckers at a time to allow the plant to adjust.

Conclusion

Whether or not to leave suckers on tomato plants is ultimately up to the gardener. If you're looking to create a bushier plant that produces more fruit, leaving some suckers on may be beneficial. However, if you're looking for a strong, healthy plant with high-quality fruit, removing suckers may be the better option. Regardless of which method you choose, remember to remove suckers when they are small and to be careful not to damage the plant. With a little care and attention, your tomato plants are sure to thrive.