Is Wisteria a Tree or Plant?

Wisteria is a popular ornamental plant known for its beautiful, fragrant flowers and striking vines. Whether it's a tree or a plant can be a matter of debate, but technically speaking, the wisteria is a deciduous woody vine belonging to the Fabaceae family.

Characteristics of Wisteria

The Wisteria plant can grow up to 65 feet in height depending on the variety. It has unique features like the compound leaves with a feather-like appearance, twining vines that can strangle supporting trees, and a slightly woody texture. The Wisteria flowers are one of the most attractive features of this plant and can grow up to 50 centimeters long. The flowers most commonly appear in shades of blue, purple, and white.

Types of Wisteria Plants

There are many types of wisteria plants, including Japanese Wisteria, Chinese Wisteria, American Wisteria, and Silky Wisteria. The Japanese Wisteria is the most popular in gardens, with its flower clusters that can grow up to 20 centimeters long. Chinese Wisteria, which can reach up to 60 feet in height, has a somewhat weak woody texture, and is famous for its lavishly blooming flowers. American Wisteria, on the other hand, is reliably hardy and has smaller flower clusters but is native to the eastern United States.

Cultivation of Wisteria

Wisteria plants are known for their low maintenance and easy-to-grow nature. They grow well in well-drained soil with a pH level ranging from slightly acidic to neutral. Wisterias require full sun and can tolerate light shade. One must take care that Wisterias should not be planted near other plants, and especially not near any trees which could be strangled by the vines or would compete for sunlight causing damage to both plants. Wisterias need pruning once a year or in some cases twice a year to promote flower growth and prevent overgrowth or structural imbalance.

Conclusion

Wisterias are undoubtedly a show stopper in any garden and undoubtedly one of the most popular ornamental plants. Though they are officially classified as a deciduous woody vine, they have certain tree-like features that leave many wondering whether they are a tree or a plant. Regardless of their classification, one thing is for sure: Wisteria plants are a wonderful addition for any garden, and their stunning floral displays never fail to impress.