How Deep to Plant Bare Root Apple Trees

Planting a bare root apple tree can seem like a daunting task, especially if you are new to gardening. However, with a bit of knowledge and some careful planning, you can grow a healthy and productive apple tree in your own backyard. One of the most important factors to consider when planting a bare root apple tree is the depth at which you plant it.

The Importance of Proper Depth

The depth at which you plant your apple tree can greatly affect its overall health and growth. Planting too shallow can cause the roots to dry out, while planting too deep can smother the roots and cause them to rot. It is essential to find the correct balance to ensure that your tree gets the nutrients and water it needs to thrive.

Measuring the Depth

Before you begin planting your bare root apple tree, you should first measure the depth of the planting hole. To do this, place the tree in the prepared hole and measure the distance from the base of the trunk to the bottom of the hole. The goal is to have the graft union (the point where the roots meet the trunk) about 2 to 3 inches above the soil line.

Preparing the Hole

The hole should be wide enough to accommodate the tree's roots and deep enough for the tree to sit at the proper level. It is recommended to dig a hole that is about 2-3 times wider than the root system and deep enough for the base of the trunk to sit at the proper level. Make sure to break up any hard soil at the bottom of the hole, but avoid removing any healthy topsoil. Add a layer of compost or well-rotted manure to the bottom of the hole to provide extra nutrients.

Planting the Tree

Once the hole has been prepared, you are ready to plant the tree. Gently spread the roots out and hold the tree in place while adding soil around the roots. Tamp the soil down firmly to remove any air pockets and water the tree thoroughly. It is essential to ensure that the tree is stable and not leaning after planting.

Aftercare

After planting, keep the soil around the tree moist but not waterlogged. Place a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and prevent weeds from growing. Fertilize the tree regularly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer to provide it with the nutrients it needs to grow strong and healthy.

Conclusion

Planting a bare root apple tree can be a rewarding experience, but it is essential to find the right balance when it comes to planting depth. By measuring the planting hole, preparing the hole, and planting the tree carefully, you can help ensure the health and growth of your apple tree for years to come.