How Deep to Plant a Grafted Fruit Tree

Grafted fruit trees have become an increasingly popular option for those looking to grow their own fruit trees. These trees are made up of two parts: the rootstock and the scion. The rootstock is often a hardier tree that is more resistant to pests and diseases, while the scion is the fruit-bearing part of the tree. When the two are grafted together, you get a tree that has the best of both worlds.

Why Planting Depth Matters

One of the most critical aspects of planting a grafted fruit tree is getting the planting depth right. If planted too deep, the rootstock can start to grow its own branches, which can then use up all the tree's energy and resources. This will eventually lead to the tree's death because the scion will not have the necessary support to thrive.

However, planting the tree too shallow can be just as damaging. The root system will not have the stability it needs to support the tree, and it can become loose in the ground, leading to poor growth and fruit production.

How to Determine the Planting Depth

The best way to determine the right planting depth for your grafted fruit tree is to locate the graft union. This is often a bulge or a bump on the trunk where the two parts of the tree have been grafted together.

Once you have located the graft union, you should make sure that it is above the soil line when you plant the tree. To do this, you may need to remove some of the soil from the bottom of the planting hole. The goal is to make sure that the graft union is about one to two inches above the soil line.

Other Factors to Consider

While planting depth is crucial for the health of your grafted fruit tree, it is not the only factor to consider. Make sure you plant your tree in an area with adequate sunlight, and in soil that is well-draining and rich in nutrients.

You should also consider the size of the planting hole. A good rule of thumb is to dig a hole that is at least twice as wide as the root ball and about the same depth. This will give the root system plenty of room to grow and establish itself in the soil.

Final Thoughts

Planting a grafted fruit tree can be a rewarding experience, but it is important to get the planting depth right. By locating the graft union and planting the tree with the right amount of soil removed from the bottom of the hole, you can help ensure that your tree will thrive and produce delicious fruit for years to come.