How Deep Do You Plant an Apple Tree?

Planting an apple tree is an investment that pays off for years to come. Properly planting an apple tree is essential for its growth and development. One question that new growers often ask is, "how deep do you plant an apple tree?" Let's explore this question further.

The Rule of Thumb

The general rule of thumb when planting an apple tree is to plant it at the same depth it was in its previous location, such as a nursery pot or bag. This ensures that the tree is at the optimal depth for root growth.

However, if you are transplanting a tree from a bare root state, it's essential to understand how to determine the proper planting depth.

Bare Root Apple trees

Bare root apple trees have dormant roots and no soil or growing medium around them. Therefore, it's essential to determine the location of the graft union, which is the point where the tree was grafted onto the rootstock.

The graft union should be just above or at ground level, and the roots should extend outwards and downwards, spread evenly in the planting hole. This facilitates proper growth and nutrient absorption.

It's crucial to avoid planting the bare root tree too deep, as it can lead to poor growth, rotting of the roots, and eventual death of the tree.

Preparing the Hole

The planting hole should be dug deep enough to accommodate the tree's roots, but not too deep that it will cause the graft union to be buried. A good rule of thumb is to dig a hole that is twice as wide and the same depth as the tree's root mass.

It's essential to ensure that the hole is free of clumps, rocks, and debris that can interfere with root growth. Loosen the soil in the bottom of the hole to encourage easy penetration of the roots.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, when planting an apple tree, the depth of the planting hole is crucial for the tree's growth and health. Generally, it's best to plant the tree at the same depth as its previous growth location. Bare root trees require a little extra attention to ensure that they are planted at the correct depth. Preparing the hole correctly will ensure the tree has the best possible start to life.