How Deep Do You Plant a New Tree

One of the most important things to consider when planting a new tree is the depth at which it should be planted. Planting a tree too shallowly or too deeply can have negative effects on the health and growth of the tree. So, how deep should you plant a new tree? Here are some tips to get it right.

Measure the Root Ball

The first step in determining how deep to plant your new tree is to measure the root ball. The root ball is the mass of soil and roots that surrounds the tree's roots. Measure the depth of the root ball from the bottom to the top of the root flare, where the roots begin to flare out from the trunk. This will give you an idea of how deep the hole should be.

Dig the Hole

The next step is to dig the hole. The hole should be wider than the root ball, but not deeper. The width of the hole should be two to three times wider than the root ball. The depth of the hole should be just deep enough to allow the root flare to be level with the ground.

Check the Depth

Before planting the tree, it's important to double-check the depth of the hole. Place the tree in the hole and make sure the root flare is level with the ground. Adjust the depth of the hole if necessary.

Backfill the Hole

Once the tree is at the correct depth, begin backfilling the hole with soil. Lightly tamp down the soil as you fill the hole to remove any air pockets. Be careful not to compact the soil too much, as this can restrict the flow of water and air to the roots.

Mulch the Area

After the hole is filled, apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree. The mulch should be two to three inches deep and extend out to the edge of the hole. Mulch helps to retain moisture in the soil and also suppresses weeds.

Water the Tree

Finally, water the tree thoroughly after planting. The soil should be moist, but not waterlogged. Water the tree regularly over the next few weeks to help establish the roots in their new home. Once the tree is established, it will require less frequent watering.

Planting a new tree can be a rewarding experience, but it's important to get it right. By planting the tree at the correct depth, you'll give it the best chance of a healthy and long life in your landscape.