How Close to Plant Shade Trees to House

Planting shade trees around your home can significantly increase the aesthetic value of your property and provide you with natural shade during the hot summer months. However, planting trees too close to your house can cause a range of problems that you may not have anticipated. Here is the ultimate guide on how close you should plant shade trees to your house.

Determine the Tree’s Height at Maturity

Before planting any trees around your property, you should determine the tree’s height at maturity. Trees with a large height at maturity will require enough space to grow and may pose a danger to your house if planted too close. As a rule of thumb, you should plant trees that will have a mature height of less than 25 feet within 10 feet of your house. Trees that will have a mature height greater than 25 feet should be planted at least 20 feet away from your home.

Consider the Tree’s Root System

Another important factor to consider when planting shade trees around your house is the tree’s root system. Certain tree species, such as oak trees, have extensive root systems that can cause damage to your house foundation and plumbing if planted too close. Other trees, such as maple and dogwood trees, have shallower root systems, making them safer to plant closer to your house. Before planting any tree, research its root system to understand how deep and far-reaching it is.

Account for the Tree’s Canopy Width

Planting trees too close to your house can also cause problems with the tree’s canopy width. As the tree grows, its branches will extend outward and may begin to rub against your house, causing damage to your siding and roof. To prevent this, you should account for the tree’s canopy width when choosing where to plant it. Choose a location that allows for at least a 10-foot clearance on all sides to avoid any potential damage to your house.

How to Plant Trees Safely and Effectively

When planting trees around your house, there are certain steps you can take to ensure their safe and effective growth. First, dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball of the tree. This will give the roots enough space to spread out and establish themselves. Be sure to plant the tree at the same depth it was in the container, and water it regularly to keep the soil moist.

It’s also important to mulch around the tree to conserve moisture in the soil and prevent weeds from growing. Apply a layer of 2 to 4 inches of mulch around the tree, being sure to keep it at least a few inches away from the trunk. This will prevent the mulch from causing any damage to the tree.

Conclusion

Planting shade trees around your home is a great way to add beauty and natural shade to your property. However, it’s important to plant them at a safe distance from your house to avoid any potential problems with their growth. By considering the tree’s height at maturity, root system, and canopy width, you can ensure that your shade trees provide the benefits you want without the risks you don’t.