How Close Should You Plant Another Tree to a Norway Maple?

Norway maple trees (Acer platanoides) are popular in landscaping due to their attractive foliage and hardiness. However, if you have a Norway maple tree, you may be wondering how close you can plant another tree nearby. In this article, we will explore the guidelines and considerations for planting trees near Norway maple.

Considerations for Planting Trees Near Norway Maple

Before you plant another tree near your Norway maple, there are a few factors to consider.

1. Root Competition

Norway maple trees have a shallow root system that can compete with other plants for water and nutrients. If you plant a tree too close to a Norway maple, the root systems can become entangled and stunt the growth of both trees. In some cases, the Norway maple roots may even kill the other tree's roots.

2. Shade

Norway maple trees are known for their dense foliage, which can create a lot of shade. If you plant another tree too close to a Norway maple, it may not get enough sunlight to grow properly. This is especially important to consider if you are planting a tree that requires full sun.

3. Disease

Some trees are susceptible to diseases that Norway maple trees can carry. For example, if you plant a red maple tree (Acer rubrum) too close to a Norway maple, it may be at risk for contracting verticillium wilt, which is a disease that Norway maples can carry.

Recommended Distances for Planting Trees Near Norway Maple

The recommended distance for planting trees near Norway maple will depend on the size of the tree you are planting. Here are some guidelines:

Small Trees: If you are planting a small tree that will grow to be less than 20 feet tall, you should plant it at least 10 feet away from the Norway maple tree.

Medium Trees: If you are planting a medium-sized tree that will grow to be between 20 and 40 feet tall, you should plant it at least 20 feet away from the Norway maple tree.

Large Trees: If you are planting a large tree that will grow to be more than 40 feet tall, you should plant it at least 30 feet away from the Norway maple tree.

It's important to note that these are just general guidelines, and you should take into consideration the specific tree species you are planting and the conditions of your garden or landscape.

Alternatives to Planting Trees Near Norway Maple

If you are concerned about planting trees near your Norway maple tree, there are still plenty of other landscaping options available to you. Here are some ideas:

1. Shrubs and Bushes

Shrubs and bushes are a great alternative to trees if you are looking to add some greenery to your landscaping. Some good options include hydrangeas, rhododendrons, and viburnums. These plants typically have shallow root systems, so they are less likely to compete with your Norway maple tree.

2. Ground Cover

Ground cover plants can be a great way to add color and texture to your garden without planting larger trees or shrubs. Good options include creeping phlox, lamb's ear, and creeping thyme.

3. Container Gardening

If you want to add more plants to your garden without worrying about how close they are to your Norway maple tree, container gardening can be a great option. You can plant a variety of plants in large pots or containers, and move them around as needed to find the best spot for them.

Conclusion

If you are planting trees near a Norway maple, it's important to consider the potential root competition, shade, and disease risks. By following the recommended distances and considering alternative landscaping options like shrubs, ground cover, and container gardening, you can create a beautiful garden that complements your existing Norway maple tree.