How Close Can I Plant Bushes to Trees?

If you have a big yard with trees, you might be thinking about planting some bushes to add more greenery to your landscape. But how close can you plant those bushes to your trees? There are a few things to consider before you start digging holes.

The Roots of the Problem

The first thing to consider is the root systems of your trees and bushes. Trees have extensive root systems that spread out far beyond the dripline (the area under the tree's branches where rainwater falls). Planting shrubs too close to a tree's roots can cause competition for water and nutrients, which can ultimately harm both plants.

Some trees, like oaks and maples, have shallow, spreading roots that are especially vulnerable to damage. If you plant bushes too close to these types of trees, you risk damaging their roots and jeopardizing their health.

Give Them Space

To ensure the health of both your trees and bushes, it's important to give them enough space. A good rule of thumb is to plant shrubs at least 3 feet away from the base of the tree trunk. This will give them some room to grow without impeding the tree's root system.

If you're planting larger shrubs or trees, you might need to give them even more room. For example, if you're planting a small tree that will eventually grow to be 20 feet tall, it's recommended to plant it at least 10 feet away from the nearest tree.

Think About Sunlight

Another thing to consider is how much sunlight your bushes and trees need. Most bushes thrive in full or partial sunlight, while trees have different preferences depending on the species. If you plant bushes too close to a tree, they might end up in the shade, which can stunt their growth and affect their appearance.

If you're planning to plant bushes near a tree, make sure to choose species that can tolerate partial shade. You might also consider pruning the lower branches of the tree to allow more sunlight to reach the bushes.

Consider the Landscape

The layout of your landscape can also affect how close you can plant bushes to trees. If you have a small yard, planting bushes too close to trees might make it look cluttered and overwhelming. On the other hand, if you have a large yard with plenty of open space, you might be able to plant shrubs closer to your trees without sacrificing the overall look of your landscape.

Before you start planting, take some time to consider the overall layout of your yard and think about where your new bushes will fit in. You might also want to consult with a landscaper or arborist to get their input.

The Bottom Line

Planting bushes near trees can be a great way to add more greenery to your landscape, but it's important to do it properly. Give your bushes and trees plenty of space, choose appropriate species, and consider the overall layout of your yard. By following these guidelines, you can create a healthy and beautiful landscape that will thrive for years to come.