Introduction

Planting around oak trees can enhance their beauty and create an aesthetically pleasing landscape. However, it is essential to understand the type of plants that should be planted around oak trees to ensure they are compatible and do not harm the tree. In this article, we will discuss the types of plants suitable for planting around oak trees.

Native Plants

Native plants are the best choices to plant around oak trees. Native plants thrive in the same conditions as oak trees and do not compete with them for nutrients or water. They also provide the most ecological benefits, such as supporting native insects and wildlife. Some examples of native plants that can be planted around oak trees include:

Wildflowers such as bluebells, goldenrod, and aster

Groundcovers like wild ginger, ferns, and mosses

Shrubs such as spicebush and serviceberry

Trees like dogwood and redbud.

Perennials

Perennials are plants that grow and bloom for several years, unlike annuals that grow and die during one growing season. They are a great choice for planting around oak trees as they do not need constant maintenance and provide an enduring beauty. However, it is essential to choose the right type of perennials that can tolerate dry shade and shallow roots. Some examples of perennials that can be planted around oak trees include:

Hostas

Columbines

Bleeding hearts

Ferns

Astilbes

Grasses

Grasses are low-maintenance plants that provide a natural look to the garden. They can tolerate dry shade and shallow soil and are a great choice for planting around oak trees. Some examples of grasses that can be planted around oak trees include:

Fescue

Bluegrass

Japanese forest grass

Maiden grass

Little bluestem

Avoid These Plants

While many plant species can harmonize with oak trees, some should be avoided as they can harm the tree. Plants that have shallow roots, like mature trees and shrubs, can't expand without disturbing the oak root system. Avoid planting these plants around oak trees:

Azaleas

Rhododendrons

Birches

Cedars

Willows

Conclusion

Planting trees or shrubs around an oak tree can create a beautiful landscape as long as you choose the right type of plants. Native plants, perennials, and grasses are excellent choices for planting around oak trees, as they can thrive in the same environment without causing damage to the tree. Remember to avoid planting shallow-rooted species, which can interfere with the development of the oak tree. Plan your garden carefully to ensure your oak tree and new plants thrive beautifully together.