How Big Can a Money Tree Plant Get

Money tree plant or Pachira aquatica is a tropical evergreen tree native to Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. It is known for its braided trunk and shiny green leaves, which resemble hands with five fingers. In recent years, it has gained popularity as a houseplant because of its decorative and low maintenance qualities, as well as its alleged ability to bring good luck and prosperity. However, many people wonder, how big can a money tree plant get?

Growth Habit of Money Tree Plant

The size of a money tree plant depends on various factors, such as its age, growing conditions, and pruning history. In general, a young money tree plant can grow up to 3 feet (91 cm) tall in its first three years or so. As it matures, it can reach up to 6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 m) indoors and up to 60 feet (18 m) outdoors under ideal conditions, such as in the rainforest or in USDA hardiness zones 10-12.

The growth habit of a money tree plant is upright and bushy, with multiple stems emerging from the soil and dividing into branches. The leaves are alternate, palmate, and glossy, with 5-9 leaflets, each up to 6 inches (15 cm) long and 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide, tapering to a pointed tip. The flowers are yellow-white, trumpet-shaped, and fragrant, measuring up to 2 inches (5 cm) across. The fruits are green, egg-shaped, and woody, containing up to 24 brown seeds that are edible but not very palatable.

Factors Affecting the Growth of Money Tree Plant

The growth rate and final size of a money tree plant depend on several environmental and cultural factors. The most important ones are:

Light. Money tree plants need bright, indirect light to grow well. Too much or too little light can affect their growth, foliage color, and health. In low light, they may become leggy and lose leaves, while in direct sun, they may scorch and wilt. Ideally, they should be placed near a window facing east or west, or under artificial grow lights if natural light is insufficient.

Water. Money tree plants prefer moist, well-draining soil that is allowed to dry slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot and leaf drop, while underwatering can cause dehydration and stunted growth. Depending on the size of the pot and the humidity of the environment, watering may range from once a week to once a month. The soil should be checked for moisture content using a moisture meter or a finger test.

Temperature. Money tree plants prefer warm, stable temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C) and can suffer from cold drafts, hot air vents, and temperature fluctuations. In winter, they may benefit from a humidifier or a pebble tray to increase the humidity around them.

Fertilizer. Money tree plants benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) and every 8-12 weeks during the resting season (fall and winter). Too much fertilizer can burn the roots and leaves, while too little can result in slow growth and sparse foliage.

Pruning. Money tree plants can be pruned to control their size and shape, remove dead or damaged branches, and promote branching and denser foliage. Pruning should be done in spring or early summer, using clean, sharp pruning shears. The cut stems may ooze sap, which can cause skin irritation, so gloves and long sleeves are recommended.

Tips for Growing and Caring for Money Tree Plant

If you want your money tree plant to grow healthy and beautiful, here are some tips to follow:

Choose a suitable pot that is slightly larger than the root ball and has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

Use a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter and perlite or vermiculite.

Water your money tree plant when the top inch (2.5 cm) of the soil feels dry to the touch, and avoid overwatering or underwatering.

Place your money tree plant in a bright, indirect location, away from direct sunlight or drafts.

Fertilize your money tree plant regularly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer according to the instructions on the label.

Prune your money tree plant sparingly and only for maintenance or aesthetic purposes.

Watch out for signs of pests or diseases, such as mealybugs, spider mites, scale, or powdery mildew, and treat them promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Enjoy your money tree plant for its beauty and good vibes, but don't expect it to bring you instant wealth or fortune.

Conclusion

Money tree plant is a versatile and attractive houseplant that can grow up to several feet tall if given the right growing conditions and care. Its size and shape may vary depending on its age, location, and maintenance, but it can reach a considerable height and spread under ideal circumstances. To grow and care for your money tree plant, you need to provide it with adequate light, water, temperature, fertilizer, and pruning, as well as watch out for pests and diseases. With patience, attention, and love, your money tree plant can become a living symbol of good luck, prosperity, and beauty in your home or office.