How and When to Plant Water Propagated Succulents

Succulents are low-maintenance and resilient plants that have gained popularity in recent times. They are native to arid and semi-arid regions and can survive in dry conditions. You can easily propagate succulents from cuttings, leaves, or seeds. In this article, we will focus on water propagation; let's explore how and when to plant water propagated succulents.

What is Water Propagation?

Water propagation involves rooting succulent cuttings in water instead of soil. It is a simple and effective way of propagating succulents. It allows the cutting to develop roots without the soil's help, making it easier to monitor growth and progress. Water propagation is a cost-effective method that requires minimal materials, making it ideal for beginners.

Steps for Water Propagation

Follow these steps to propagate succulents through water propagation:

Choose a healthy succulent stem for the cutting.

Cut a section of the stem that is a few inches long, using sharp and sanitized scissors or a knife.

Remove the bottom leaves to create a bare stem.

Allow the cutting to callus over for a few days, ensuring that the cut end is dry before proceeding.

Fill a container with tap water and place the cutting in a way that the stem's bottom is submerged in the water, but the leaves don't touch the water.

Refresh the water every three to four days and place the cutting in a bright spot with indirect sunlight.

Within a few weeks to a month, the cutting will develop roots, and you can plant it in soil.

When to Plant Water Propagated Succulents

It is crucial to allow water propagated succulents to develop sufficient roots before planting them in soil. The timing of planting the cutting in soil primarily depends on the length and quality of the roots. Generally, waiting three weeks to a month is sufficient for the roots to develop well.

Another point to consider is the season. Planting newly propagated succulents in soil during hot weather can stress the plants, which can inhibit their growth. It is advisable to plant them in mild weather conditions, such as spring or fall, when the temperatures are moderate.

Planting Water Propagated Succulents in Soil

Once the root system has developed, it is time to plant the water propagated succulent in the soil. Here are the steps to follow:

Select a pot with drainage holes and fill it with well-draining soil, which should contain sand, pumice, or perlite to increase drainage.

Create a hole in the soil and place the plant's roots in it. Ensure that the plant's base is above the soil surface.

Cover the roots with soil and pat gently until the plant is stable.

Water the plant lightly, ensuring that the water drains out of the pot's bottom. You can water it again after a few days or when the soil is dry.

Place the plant in a spot with indirect sunlight and allow it to adjust to its new home.

Caring for Water Propagated Succulents

After planting water propagated succulents in soil, it is essential to care for them to thrive. Here are some care tips:

Water the plant when the soil is dry, preferably once a week.

Pot the plant in a well-draining pot to avoid waterlogging, which can cause root rot.

Keep the plant in a spot that receives bright but indirect sunlight.

Fertilize the plant during the growing season, using a succulent-specific fertilizer.

Monitor the plant for pests and signs of diseases, such as mealybugs and powdery mildew.

In conclusion, water propagation is an easy and effective way of propagating succulents. It allows you to monitor the cutting's progress and is ideal for beginners. Ensure that the cutting develops roots before planting it in soil and plant it in mild weather conditions. Care for the newly planted succulent with regular watering, fertilization, and pest control measures. Follow these tips, and you will have healthy and thriving water propagated succulents in no time.